The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine danceRadin, Paul
Religion
The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine dance
Radin, Paul
Thesis (Ph. D.); Winnebago Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
and the figure of the candidate is shown, still apparently unconscious.
He comes to slowly, but finally succeeds in raising himself and sitting
up. He then coughs violently, and the shell, which has apparently been
shot into his body, falls out of his mouth. After this, his recovery
is rapid. He is then undressed; and all the finery, as well as the new
buckskin suit, moccasins, etc., are distributed to those to whom it is
customary to give them. He now returns to his seat to the right of the
Ancestor-Host’s Band, where some female relative, generally his mother,
dresses him in an ordinary suit.
(7) _Sweat-Lodge Ritual_ (Part III).—The East leader rises, and with
his two assistants makes the circuit of the sweat-lodge, during which
time the North, West, and South leaders, each with his two assistants,
join him. At the east end the leader makes four steps with his right
foot, each time saying “wahi-hi-hi.” He then makes the circuit of the
lodge four times. After the third circuit, he goes directly to the
heating-stone, “in defiance of the rule,” as he himself says, but with
the hope that through this defiance he will gain additional strength.
After he has made the fourth circuit, he seizes the two entrance-lodge
poles, and, shaking them gently, shouts “e-ho-ho-ho.” All now sit down.
Now the ancestor-host takes four sticks and smears them with a special
kind of greenish clay, and hands them to the leader of the East Band.
The latter seizes them and holds them tightly with both hands. By this
action he is supposed to obtain strength. The sticks are then passed
in rotation to the leaders of the North, West, and South Bands, all of
whom repeat the same ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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