On the other hand the supporters of the air fleet deprecated the need of
a huge navy--using the word navy in the strict sense of the term. All
the warships that Great Britain had at her command could not prevent the
passage by night of airships and aeroplanes--either singly or
collectively--across the comparatively short distance between the
Continent and the East Coast of England, while by a judicious study of
the barometer and climatic conditions generally the dangers of being
overtaken by a heavy gale could be reduced to a minimum. Besides, had
there not been instances of foreign aircraft manoeuvring over the East
Coast naval ports at night during the progress of a terrible equinoctial
gale that had caused, amongst other disasters at sea, the loss of
several destroyers taking a doubtful shelter in the badly-protected
Admiralty Harbour at Dover?
Up to the present time the result of the controversy in Great Britain
was a compromise. Instead of spending a couple of million pounds upon a
single battleship of between forty or fifty thousand tons, smaller ships
were laid down and completed within eleven months. They were not
pleasing to the eye. Even the "ironclads," ugly in comparison with the
stately "wooden walls" of the early nineteenth century, were models of
symmetry and grace beside the latest creations from the brain of the
Chief Constructor of the Navy.
The modern battleships were vessels of but ten thousand tons
displacement, or about the same as the "Anson" class of 1886. Their
draught was, however, considerably less, being but twenty-two feet when
fully manned and ready for sea. They were propelled by internal
combustion heavy oil engines capable of developing 22,000 horse-power,
the maximum speed being forty-two knots. The principal armament
consisted of twenty-four six-inch guns, that for muzzle velocity, range,
penetration, and bursting power of the projectile were more than equal
to the fifteen-inch gun mounted on the later Super-Dreadnoughts of the
United States Navy. The weight saved in engines, armament, and
especially by the absence of coal, was devoted to additional armour.
The battleships were veritable steel-clad vessels, for not only were the
sides completely encased in Harveyized steel, but the upper decks were
surmounted by a V-shaped roof capable of resisting the most
powerfully-charged shell that airships could possibly carry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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