2. _With the ending en._
_England._ The MAWN. Notts.
The MEON. Hants. (Meôn eâ, _Cod. Dip._)
_Ireland._ The MAIN and the MOYNE.
_France._ The MAINE. Two rivers.
_Belgium._ The MEHAIGNE. Joins the Scheldt.
_Germany._ MOENUS ant. The MAIN.
_Sardinia._ The MAINA. Joins the Po.
_Siberia._ The MAIN. Joins the Anadyr.
_India._ The MEGNA. Prov. Bengal.
The MAHANUDDY--here?
3. _With the ending er._
_Italy._ The MAGRA. Falls into the Gulf of Genoa.
4. _With the ending el._
_England._ The MEAL. Shropshire.
_Denmark._ The MIELE. Falls into the German Ocean.
5. _With the ending st._[24]
_Asia Minor._ The MACESTUS. Joins the Rhyndacus.
From the root _mî_, to flow, come also Sansc. _mîras_, Lat. _mare_,
Goth. _marei_, Ang.-Sax. _mêr_, Germ. _meer_, Welsh _mar_, _mor_, Gael.
and Ir. _muir_, Slav. _morie_, &c., sea or lake. I should be more
inclined however to derive most of the following from the cognate Sansc.
_mærj_, to wash, to water, Lat. _mergo_, &c. Also, the Celtic _murg_, in
the more definite sense of a morass, may come in for some of the forms.
1. _France._ The MORGE. Dep. Isère.
_Germany._ MARUS (Tacitus). The MARCH, Slav. MOR(AVA).
MUORA, 8th cent. The MUHR.
MURRA, 10th cent. The MURR.
_Belgium._ MURGA, 7th cent. The MURG.
The MARK. Joins the Scheldt.
_Switzerland._ The MURG. Cant. Thurgau.
_Sardinia._ The MORA. Div. Novara.
_Servia._ MARGUS ant. The MORAVA.
_Italy._ The MARECCHIA. Pont. States--here?
_India._ The MERGUI--here?
2. _With the ending en._
_Ireland._ The MOURNE. Ulster.
_Germany._ MARNE, 11th cent., now the MARE.
MERINA, 11th cent. The MÖRN.
3. _With the ending es._
_England._ The MERSEY. Lancashire.
_Germany._ MUORIZA, 10th cent. The MURZ.
_Dacia._ MARISUS ant. The MAROSCH.
_Phrygia._ MARSYAS ant.
Another form of Sansc. _marj_, to wet, to wash, is _masj_, whence I take
the following.
_Ireland._ MASK, a lake in Connaught.
_Russia._ The MOSK(VA), by Moscow, to which it gives the name.
From the Sanscrit _vag_ or _vah_, to move, comes _vahas_, course, flux,
current, cognate with which are Goth. _wegs_, Germ. _woge_, Eng. _wave_,
&c. An allied Celtic word is found as the ending of many British
river-names, as the Conway, the Medway, the Muthvey, the Elwy, &c. Hence
I take to be the following, in the sense of water or river.
1. _England._ The WEY. Dorset.
The WEY. Surrey.
_Hungary._ The WAAG. Joins the Danube.
_Russia._ The VAGA. Joins the Dwina.
The VAGAI and the VAKH in Siberia.
_India._ The VAYAH. Madras.
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