_Ireland._ The BOYNE.
_Germany._ BUN(AHA), 9th cent., now the BAUN(ACH).
From the Ir. _biol_, _buol_, I derive the following, keeping out the
rivers of the Slavonic districts, which may be referred to the Slav.
_biala_, white.
1. _England._ The BEELA. Westmoreland.
_Ireland._ The BOYLE, of which, according to O'Brien, the Irish
form is BUIL.
_France._ The BOL(BEC). Dep. Seine-Inf.
_Germany._ BOLL(AHA) ant. Not identified.
_Asia Minor._ BILLÆUS ant., now the Filyas.
2. _With the ending er._
_Germany._ The BUHLER. Wirtemberg.
_Russia._ The BULLER.
3. _With the ending et._
_Germany._ The BULLOT. Baden.
_Russia._ The POLOTA. Joins the Dwina.
A very obscure root in river-names is _gog_ or _cock_. The only
appellatives I find are in the Celtic, viz., Gael. _caochan_, a small
stream, Arm. _goagen_, wave; unless we think also of the word _jokk_,
_jöggi_, which in the Finnic dialects signifies a river; and in that
case the most probable root would be the Sansc. _yug_, to gush forth. To
the river Coquet, in Northumberland, something of a sacred character
seems to have been ascribed; an altar having been discovered bearing the
inscription "Deo Cocidi," and supposed to have been dedicated to the
genius of that river. Again, we are reminded of the Cocytus in Greece,
a tributary of the river Acheron, invested with so many mysterious
terrors as supposed to be under the dominion of the King of Hades.
Possibly, however, it might only be the similarity, or identity, of the
names which transferred to the one something of the superstitious
reverence paid to the other. At all events, I can find nothing in the
etymology to bear out such a meaning.
1. _England._ COCBRÔC (_Cod. Dip._) This would seem to have
probably been a small stream called Cock, to
which, as in many other cases, the Saxons added
the word brook.
2. _Germany._ COCHIN(AHA), 8th cent., now the KOCHER.[33]
3. _With the ending er._
_England._ The COCKER. Cumberland.
The COKER. Lancashire.
_India._ The KOHARY--here?
4. _With the ending el._
_Transylvania._ The KOKEL, two rivers.
_England._ COCKLEY-BECK.[34] Cumberland.
_Germany._ CHUCHILIBACH, now Kuchelbach.
5. _With the ending et._
_England._ The COQUET. Northumberland.
_Greece._ COCYTUS ant., now the Vuvo.
6. _In a compound form._
_England._ The CUCKMARE, Sussex, with the word _mar_, p. 61.
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