The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
It seems an ungracious thing to say, but Swansea is apparently somewhat
hampered by its antiquity. In the struggle for supremacy with Cardiff,
it has not had Cardiff's free hand in the matter of laying out a new
town; nor, one may add, quite that powerful vigour of youth which
carries all before it. Hence, it has already been left behind. The Duke
of Beaufort is not such a potentate in Swansea as the Marquess of Bute
in Cardiff; yet he stands to this city somewhat like the Marquess to
Cardiff. It was a Duke of Beaufort who cut the first sod of the North
Dock, or Town-Float, in 1852; and his Grace has large representation
in the Swansea Harbour Trust, which has charge of the city's port
affairs. The late Lord Swansea, speaking on behalf of this Corporation,
once said: "Swansea, you may depend upon it, is destined to become
the Ocean Port of England." Cardiff, at any rate, laughs such words
to scorn, and even a layman of England may be allowed to think the
prophecy over-sanguine. The North Dock has an area of 14 acres, and is
"connected with a half-tide basin of two and a half acres by a lock 160
feet long and 50 feet wide, having at its seaward entrance gates of 60
feet, with a depth of 23 feet over the sill at spring-tides and 16 feet
at neaps." This is, of course, but one of Swansea's docks, and by no
means the most important of them. Cardiff's docks are undoubtedly finer
than Swansea's, with more gigantic fitments.
Swansea, though ancient, possesses few relics of its past. The castle
tower, in the main street, with a clock set in it, is the chief of
them. In the large hall of the Royal Institution of South Wales--one
of Swansea's many meritorious establishments--may be seen divers
drawings and engravings of the city one, two, and three centuries
ago. In all of them the castle towers stand up as if they still had
the feudal faith strong in them. Green, pleasant, wooded hills form
the invariable background. How changed the landscape now! The green
hills are gone; cut bare and covered with mean mechanic tenements or
smoking manufactories. On the summit of the most conspicuous of them
are a few gaunt walls, which by night may, with the help of a glamorous
moon, come near being deceptively picturesque. This is the so-called
Morriston Castle, three miles north of the city, yet with the black
suburb of Morriston at its feet, an active contributant to Swansea's
fortunes. The "castle's" history is brief and ignominious. A hundred
years ago Sir John Morris, a maker of tin plates, who gives his name to
the suburb, erected a lofty and large building on this breezy hilltop,
for the accommodation of four-and-twenty of his workmen and their
families. Healthier homes these could not then have had within easy
reach of their daily labour. But the gradient of the hill soon wore out
their enthusiasm, and, one by one, the families moved down on to the
level. Then the lodging-house, being abandoned, fell slowly but surely
into ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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