The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The ruin is now Morriston Castle.
Swansea's castle has a more conventional history. It was built in its
final form (which can only be conjectured from its remains) by Bishop
Gower of St. David's, in the fourteenth century. After the usual
vicissitudes of disestablished castles, it still, until 1858, offered
its dungeons for the confinement of recalcitrant debtors. In that year
even these privileges were taken from it, and, ever since, civilisation
has tried to crowd it out of existence. Its body is lost in the various
buildings and workshops that have encroached upon it, but the graceful
arcaded clock-tower remains. It gives a pretty touch to Swansea's main
street, which it commands.
Little more can here be said about Swansea, except that the visitor
owes it to himself to leave the city (which was made a suffragan
bishopric in 1890) as soon as possible, and make friends with the
Mumbles. The five-mile curve of bay thither has been compared to that
of the Bay of Naples. The comparison is not a modest one. Nevertheless,
there is something uncommonly exhilarating about this Swansea Bay,
with the red and white green-topped cliffs of the Mumbles at its
south-western horn. You soon get out of reach of the fumes of the
city's copper and other metal works. The shipping of the Mumbles has
a nice clean look after that at the mouth of the Tawe. And, save when
the wind is north-east, the air is sweet here, as it is bound to be.
Mumbles--or Oystermouth, as it used to be called--has an attractive old
castle of its own, of the Decorated period. But it is precious chiefly
to Swansea for its sea and the lighthouse islets at the extremity of
the headland. The view hence towards the busy city, less than four
miles across the water, is not gay. Tall chimneys and a dense canopy of
smoke: such is the Erebus you behold from the pleasant Mumbles cliffs.
Ere moving up Tawe's valley, it seems quite worth while to tell of
Swansea's connection with the fortunes of John Murray, the publisher.
Gower the poet, Beau Nash, and other celebrities, owed their birth
to this city; and it was while living here in 1806 that one Mrs.
Randell compiled the "Domestic Cookery," for which John Murray paid
her the solid sum of £2,000, and which, Dr. Smiles tells us, was very
profitable to the young publisher, and helped in a great measure to
establish his position. It may be added, also, that in the parish
churchyard at the Mumbles lies the Dr. Thomas Bowdler who busied
himself so strenuously with Shakespeare's Plays, and gave to our
dictionaries an awkward, ugly word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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