The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Dartmoor is a much more prolific "mother of rivers" than Exmoor. In
one of the loneliest and dreariest regions of the southern "forest,"
no great way from its northern extremity, is the quagmire known as
Cranmere Pool, and from this and the sloughs that surround it ooze all
the more important of the Devonshire streams except the Exe and the
Torridge. Out of Cranmere Pool itself--a prison, according to local
legend, of lost spirits, whose anguished cries are often borne on the
wings of the wind--the West Okement drains, to flow northwards to
the Torridge; and at distances varying from half a mile to a couple
of miles, the Teign, the Dart, the Tavy, and the Taw have their
birth. The Okement will be noticed presently, when we have to do with
the Torridge; of the other rivers, the /Teign/ rises in two
headstreams, the North and the South Teign, near Sittaford Tor. As is
the way of these moorland waters, they are soon reinforced by tributary
rills, among them the Wallabrook, which flows by Scorhill Down to join
the North Teign. Scorhill Down has in its stone circle one of the
most remarkable of those mysterious relics of an immemorial past in
which Dartmoor abounds. At one time all such remains were regarded,
like those at Stonehenge, as Druidical monuments, but this theory of
their origin is no longer in fashion, and antiquaries now prefer to
say nothing more specific than that they usually have a sepulchral
significance, and betoken that regions now abandoned to the curlew
and the buzzard once had a considerable population. Near Scorhill the
Wallabrook is bestridden by a "clam" bridge, which, interpreted, means
a bridge of a single slab of unhewn stone resting on the ground, as
distinguished from a "clapper" bridge, consisting of one or more such
slabs pillared on others, with no aid from mortar.
The North and the South Teign merge at Leigh Bridge, close by Holy
Street and its picturesque mill, which has furnished a theme for the
pencil of many an artist besides Creswick. Then the Teign flows under
the old bridge at Chagford, a village overhung on one side by two rocky
hills. The fine air of the place and its convenient situation for the
exploration of Dartmoor bring to it many visitors in the summer; but it
is certainly no place for a winter sojourn. The story goes--and racy
of the soil it is--that if a Chagford man is asked in summer where he
lives, he replies, as saucily as you please, "Chaggyford, and what d'ye
think, then?" But if the question is put to him in winter, he sadly
answers, "Chaggyford, good Lord!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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