The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Now swerving sharply to the east, the Teign develops into an estuary,
and with a background of hills on either hand, those on the left
rising into the broad downs of Haldon, hastens to discharge itself into
the sea, flowing beneath what claims to be the longest wooden bridge
in England, which connects Teignmouth on the north with Shaldon on the
south. Teignmouth is an ancient fishing-village which has grown into a
watering-place. If the story that it suffered at the hands of Danish
pirates in the eighth century is an error due to confusion between
Teignmouth and Tynemouth, it was indubitably ravaged by the French at
the end of the seventeenth century. In these days its chief feature is
the Den, a sandbank due to the shifting bar that obstructs the mouth of
the river, but now converted into an esplanade, whence, looking inland,
one sees the twin peaks of Heytor and other outlying hills of Dartmoor,
while to the south, along the shore-line, appears the bold promontory
known as The Ness, and on the north stand out the quaint pinnacles of
red rock which the patient waves have carved into shapes that have won
for them the designation of the "Parson and the Clerk."
[Illustration: NEW BRIDGE.]
* * * * *
[Illustration: BUCKFASTLEIGH.]
The /Dart/ may be said to attain to self-consciousness at
Dartmeet, where in a deep and lovely valley the rapid East and West
Dart mingle their foaming waters. The two streams rise at no great
distance from each other, in the neighbourhood, as we have seen, of
Cranmere Pool; and they are never far apart, but the western water
follows a somewhat less consistently south-east course, past Wistman's
Wood--a grim assemblage of stunted, storm-beaten oaks, springing up
amidst blocks of granite--and Crockern Tor and Two Bridges; while the
eastern stream, from its source at Dart Head, speeds by Post Bridge
and Bellaford, crossed at both places by "clam" bridges. Hurrying
impetuously along over a shallow rocky bed, with a monotonous clatter
which is locally known as its "cry," Dart washes the base of Benjay
Tor, and rushing beneath New Bridge--a not unpicturesque structure,
despite its unpromising name--enters a richly timbered glade.
Presently, as its valley deepens, it makes a wide circuit to wander
past the glorious demesne of Holne Chase. Beyond the woods which
stretch away for miles to the north-east, Buckland Beacon rears his
giant form; on the other side of the stream is the little village of
Holne, birthplace of Charles Kingsley, whose father was rector here.
A mile or so above Buckfastleigh, on the right bank, are the ruins
of Buckfast Abbey, consisting of little more than an ivy-clad tower
and a spacious barn. Originating in the tenth century, this house was
re-founded in the reign of Henry II., and grew to be the richest
Cistercian abbey in all Devon. From the Dissolution till the beginning
of the present century the site remained desolate. Then a mansion in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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