The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Below Barnard Castle there is an open space of greensward extending
over a few acres, and then the river, after falling over Creswick's
salmon pass, plunges once more into the woods. Between this point and
the village of Wycliffe lies the most lovely scenery of the Tees. At
about a mile from Barnard Castle, on the Yorkshire side, Thor's Gill
flows into the river through a deep ravine, and out of the neighbouring
trees rise the impressive ruins of Egliston Abbey. Tired indeed of the
world must have been those who came to this wild and lonely place for
service and prayer. With Thor's Gill beside them, and the Tees far
down below, in the front of their dwelling, they would look in all
other directions over miles of barren moor, now subdued and cultivated
by the plough. In time of flood the noise of waters must have drowned
the intoning of their psalms, for at this section of its course the
river is confined between rocky precipices, and ploughs its way over an
amazing bed of that marble for which Barnard Castle formerly had a sort
of fame.
There is a fine stone bridge below the Abbey, of one enormous span,
with the river flowing a hundred feet beneath,
"Through paths and alleys roofed with sombre green."
The Abbey of Egliston was founded about the beginning of the
thirteenth century, and was dedicated to St. Mary and St. John the
Baptist. Its inhabitants were the Premonstratensian or White Canons,
whose alleged object was to ensure a pure and contemplative life,
and who, in coming here, certainly removed themselves from the reach
of worldly temptations, and secured plenteous leisure for meditative
calm. They must have seemed like ghosts amid these woodlands, their
dress being a long white cassock, a rochet, a white cloak, and a
white cap. They are supposed to have been the schoolmasters of John
Wycliffe, who was born some four or five miles away, and who would
find only one other place of education within his reach. In Scott's
time some portions of the religious house attached to the Abbey were
still habitable, and until quite recently a hermit dwelt in one of
the chambers; but the progress of decay has, during the last five or
six years, been exceedingly rapid, and before long, probably, this
interesting ruin will be no more than a heap of grey stones. At my own
recent visit parts of the walls were being removed lest they should
fall in, and the materials were being employed in some farm buildings
near. There were signs of impending collapse elsewhere, and only such
restorations as would be a disfigurement could now save what remains of
the Abbey for future generations.
[Illustration: ON THE GRETA AT ROKEBY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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