The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
About two miles from Egliston, still on the Yorkshire side, is the
fine domain of Rokeby Park, along one side of which the Greta flows to
the Tees. Greta Bridge is known to all lovers of literature through
the mention of it which is made by Dickens. It was there that Nicholas
Nickleby descended from the coach which had brought him thus far on
his way towards Dotheboys Hall. "About six o'clock that night he and
Mr. Squeers and the little boys and their united luggage, were all put
down together at the George and New Inn, Greta Bridge." Dickens insists
that whilst he was not exaggerating the cruelties practised on boys at
schools resembling Dotheboys Hall, Mr. Squeers was the representative
of a class and not of an individual. This is a view of the facts
that the people around Greta Bridge cannot be induced to accept, and
there is no doubt that the novelist really did--without intending it,
probably--very serious injury to one who is held by those who knew him
to have been a very estimable man.
[Illustration: JUNCTION OF THE GRETA AND THE TEES.]
There is now no one living to whom a relation of the facts can give
pain, and so they shall be stated briefly here. The school which
has been generally accepted as the subject of the great novelist's
savage exposure was situated at Bowes, four miles from Greta Bridge.
Bowes is no more than one straggling street, stretching away towards
the desolation of Stanmore, and the school which was identified with
Dotheboys Hall is the last house in the village, which lies along the
Roman road of the Watling Street. The place was kept by a Mr. Shaw,
who is said to have died of a broken heart. He had "only one eye," as
Dickens remarked of his grim tyrant; he had also a wife and a daughter
who assisted him in the management of the school. So far he "realises
the poster," as an actor would say. There is no doubt, either, that
his school was visited, and that he was seen by Dickens and by Hablot
Browne. The one eye was in itself, unfortunately, a sufficient means of
identification, there being no other one-eyed schoolmaster within any
known distance of Greta Bridge. Dickens may have meant no more than to
make use of this personal characteristic, combined with characteristics
derived from other sources, as in the almost equally unlucky Miss
Moucher case; but he had so associated a one-eyed schoolmaster with a
place not far from Greta Bridge that no amount of explanation could
remove the impression that Mr. Squeers was intended for Mr. Shaw, or
could repair what was unquestionably an injury to one who stood high
in the good opinion of his neighbours. All the members of the Squeers
group of characters, indeed, were identified with persons then living
in or around Bowes. John Browdie, for instance, is said to have been a
farmer named Brown, and of the Browns there are still several families
among the substantial farmers of the district. Of the good-feeling of
which Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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