The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Three miles from "the Quaker town," and a much greater distance from
High Coniscliffe, as the river winds, is the ancient village of Croft,
occupying both banks of the Tees. On the Yorkshire side is the famous
spa, to which invalids resort to drink the waters and to take the
baths, and where marvellous cures are said to have been effected in
times past. There are four sulphureous springs, of a much more decided
character than the one already visited at Gainford, and owing, it
may be, some part of their attractiveness to the sweetness of their
situation. Croft is very commonplace on the Durham and very lovely on
the Yorkshire side. The stone bridge which connects the two portions of
the village, built in 1676, is the finest which crosses the Tees at any
part of its course. It is on the site of an older structure, which was
deemed greatly important by Henry VIII., as "the most directe and sure
way and passage for the king our Sovereign Lord's army," when it was
necessary to march against the Scots. The present bridge has a series
of seven ribbed arches of fair width, and is so substantial that it is
likely to endure until it can boast a more than respectable antiquity.
Croft Church is a half-brown, half-grey old building of mixed materials
and of most evident age. It has an appearance more worn and dilapidated
even than its years warrant, though it was built at least as early as
the fifteenth century, seeing that it contains a tomb of one Richard
Clervaux, who died in 1492. The interior of the church has great
architectural interest, and the exterior is, in its quaint way, one of
those "things of beauty" which deserve to remain "joys for ever." In
this church Bishop Burnet may have listened to his first sermon, for it
was at Croft that he was born.
The Lord of the Manor of Croft, by the way, formerly held his lands
on the peculiar condition that he should meet every newly-appointed
Bishop of Durham on Croft Bridge, and, presenting him with a rusty old
sword, declare--"My lord, this is the sword which slew the worm-dragon,
which spared neither man nor woman nor child." Traditions of these
worm-dragons are plentiful in the north of England. There was, for
example, "the Lambton worm," slain by an ancestor of the present Earl
of Durham, which used to devour a maiden at a meal; and there was
"the loathly worm of Spindleston Haugh," with a similarly voracious
appetite. The lands of Croft had evidently been given to some supposed
dragon-slayer, and were continued to his descendants by the yielding up
and the immediate return of the famous sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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