The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
With the situation of St. Mary's Abbey Dorothy Wordsworth was fain
to avow herself disappointed. When she came to Melrose she found it
"almost surrounded by insignificant houses," which is even truer now
than it was then; and she adds that even when viewed from a distance
the position did not seem happy, for the church was not close to the
river, "so that you do not look upon them as companions to each other."
This has been rebuked as "somewhat captious;" but one presumes to
think it nothing of the kind. In itself, however, the Abbey is fair
beyond description; it would be as difficult to adversely criticise as
it is to adequately praise it. To justly appreciate its proportions,
graceful and imposing even in its ruin, and with the central tower
bereft of its rood-spire, it should be seen from one of the summits
of Eildon; yet its details, when minutely scrutinised on the spot,
are still more admirable. Burns, before his time in his appreciation
of Gothic architecture as in some other things, speaks of it as "a
glorious ruin;" to Sir Walter's mind it was "the finest specimen of
Gothic architecture and Gothic sculpture which Scotland can boast." It
is, in sooth, one of the crowning achievements of the Gothic, with most
of its merits and almost none of its faults. Exuberantly ornamented, it
never oversteps the thin line which separates richness from redundancy.
Even the great east window, built after Richard II.'s devastations in
1385, when the Gothic had passed its prime, has a grace and harmony
which justify all the admiration usually accorded to its size; while
it is preserved from the stiffness which is the besetting sin of the
Perpendicular by the foliaged tracery that knits the long mullions
together. The window in the south transept, also in five lights, is,
however, to be preferred before it, although considerably smaller; it
is in the Second Pointed, or Decorated style, to which the greater part
of the ruin belongs, and the lines into which its mullions flow are of
indescribable loveliness. The carving on capital and corbel, on boss
and buttress, has an elaborate yet dainty beauty such as is seldom met
with on either side of the Tweed, and must of a truth be the work of
hands that were made cunning by love of art and patient by a sense of
pious duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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