The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East CoastVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the East Coast
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The first Abbey of Melrose, built of oak and thatched with reeds,
occupied a nearly insulated site two miles down the river, where the
village of Old Melrose now stands. It was a "Chaldee" foundation, as
Mrs. Dods would say--was founded by Aidan of Lindisfarne, was the home
of the St. Boisil after whom St. Boswell's is named, as well as of
St. Cuthbert, was destroyed by Kenneth, after an existence of three
hundred years, and, though rebuilt, sank into decay and ruin. Then,
five hundred years after St. Aidan, came St. David, who, when the new
monastery had been built, brought Cistercian monks from Rievaulx to
fill it. Its experiences at the hands of the second Edward and the
second Richard, of Evers and Latoun, and of Hertford, were identical
with those of Dryburgh, and the dismal story need not be repeated.
After the Reformation a part of the nave was used as the parish church,
a barbarous wall of brick being put up at the west end, rising into an
equally sightly vault to keep out the weather. Although these additions
are a grievous eyesore, it was rightly decided, when early in the
present century a church was built, to let them be, lest their removal
should leave the ruins less secure. In 1832 these were repaired, and
the circumstance that the Duke of Buccleuch allowed Sir Walter Scott to
superintend the work is guarantee that it was done with a tender and
reverent hand. The bell which counted the slow hours for the drowsy
monks still tells the time, with quite as much accuracy as could be
expected or desired.
To the cloisters access is had by a low door at the north-east end
of the nave--the entrance through which William of Deloraine was led
to the wizard's grave. One of the tombs bears an incongruous printed
label, "Michael Scott;" but the identification rests on evidence which
would not even satisfy an antiquary--on nothing else, in truth, than
the story of the "last minstrel," who was not scrupulous as to matters
of fact. Nor is there anything but tradition to show that the magician
was buried in the Abbey at all. In this instance, moreover, tradition
is divided against itself, for one story has it that he was interred in
the monastery founded by St. Waltheof at Holme Coltrame, in Cumberland.
In one particular, however, the stories agree: they both aver that the
magic books were buried with the wizard, or preserved in the monastery
where he died; and here we have the hint of which Sir Walter has made
such splendid use in the "Lay." There has been much controversy, by the
way, over the question whether the ruins were ever explored by Scott
by moonlight. Old John Bower, who for many years was the keeper of
the abbey, maintained that he could never have done so, since he had
never borrowed the key from him at night; and a verse has been quoted
from Sir Walter himself against those who find it hard to believe
that the sweetest lines in the "Lay" were not written from "personal
experience":--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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