The negative effect of the Road, the effect of its breakdown,
especially at the bridges and in the causeways over marshy land, is
equally indisputable in human relations. We have the typical case of
Sussex remaining heathen for one hundred years after the conversion of
its neighbours, because the main road from the north with its causeway
everywhere crossing the clay and piercing the scrub of the weald fell
into decay, and because the bridge at Alfoldean broke down. It is most
significant that the great battle of Ockley was fought north of this
break in communications. The Danes, marching from London against the
English army, could get down as far south as this, and the English army
coming up from Hampshire could intercept them as far south as this,
but all the Danish attack on Sussex, such as it was (and it was very
slight), came from the sea.
Another very conspicuous example of the breakdown of the Road and
of the political effect thereof is the chaos you get in the Balkan
peninsula after the decay of the great Roman trunk roads. If the Greek
Church is to-day separate from the Latin Church to the west it is due
not only to the obstacle of the Pinsk Marshes in the north, but to
the gradual decline in the south of the main artery between Durazzo
and Constantinople. For centuries old and new Rome communicated by the
great trunk road down to Brundusium and then across the narrow sea to
Dyracchium and Byzantium. When that traffic began to be interrupted the
contrast between the east and the west was founded and increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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