The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864McMurry, Richard M.
History
The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864
McMurry, Richard M.
Atlanta Campaign, 1864; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
As Thomas’ left assaulting column struck that portion of the Southern
line held by the consolidated 1st and 15th Arkansas Regiments, the
gunfire ignited the underbrush and many wounded Federals faced the
terrifying prospect of being burned to death. In one of the notable acts
of the war, Lt. Col. William H. Martin, commanding the Arkansans, jumped
from his trenches waving a white handkerchief and shouting to the
Northerners to come and get the wounded men. For a few minutes, fighting
was suspended along that short stretch of the line and some of Martin’s
soldiers went to assist in moving their helpless enemies away from the
flames. When the wounded had been removed to safety, the two sides
resumed hostilities, but here too it was clear that the attack would not
be able to break Johnston’s lines.
At the Dead Angle, some of the attacking Northerners remained under the
crest of the ridge within a few yards of the Confederate trenches. There
they dug rifle pits of their own and started to burrow under the hill,
hoping to fill the tunnel with gunpowder and blow up the salient.
However, before this project had progressed very far, the Southerners
abandoned the position and thus rendered the subterranean attack
unnecessary.
While the attacks of McPherson and Thomas were being repulsed, Schofield
was gaining a clear success at the extreme right of the Union line. On
the 26th, one of his brigades crossed Olley’s Creek north of Sandtown
Road and, on the following day, cleared their opponents from the area,
securing a position several miles to the south which placed the right of
their line closer to the Chattahoochee than was the left of Johnston’s
army. From this position the Northerners could strike at the Confederate
line of supply and perhaps cut Johnston off from all sources of help by
breaking the railroad.
Exact casualty figures for the battles of June 27 are not available.
However, the best estimates place Northern losses at about 3,000 men.
The Southerners lost at least 750 killed, wounded, or captured.
Sherman has been criticized for ordering the frontal attack on
Johnston’s lines, but it now seems that his decision was not unwise. Had
the assault succeeded, he would have won a great victory. As it was, he
did not continue the attacks when it was clear that they would fail, and
he had managed to secure a position from which he could easily pry
Johnston out of the Kennesaw line.
[Illustration: _Lt. Col. William H. Martin jumped from the trenches
waving a white handkerchief and shouting to the Northerners to come
and get the wounded men._]
ACROSS THE CHATTAHOOCHEE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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