The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864 — John Shaqi
The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864McMurry, Richard M.
History
The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864
McMurry, Richard M.
Atlanta Campaign, 1864; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Human aspects of the campaign found most vivid and revealing expression
in the letters of the lesser officers and the men whom they led. Robert
M. Gill, a Mississippi lieutenant promoted from the ranks, poured out in
full and frequent letters to his wife his homesickness, his hopes, his
fears, and his spiritual concern; in so doing, he revealed his virtues
and his frailties and his ups and downs of morale until a Yankee
fusillade snuffed out his life at Jonesborough. On June 22, 1864, he
wrote from near Marietta: “I saw a canteen on which a heavy run was made
during and after the charge. I still like whiskey but do not want any
when going into a charge for I am or at least was drunk enough yesterday
without drinking a drop.” Lieutenant Gill tried very hard to live up to
his wife’s admonitions against “the sins of the camp,” but he had great
difficulty with profanity, especially in the excitement of battle. After
the action at Resaca, he wrote apologetically: “The men did not move out
to suit me, and I forgot everything and began to curse a cowardly scamp
who got behind.” Six weeks later he reported another lapse, and
following the Battle of Atlanta he wrote: “I done some heavy swearing, I
am told.... I try to do right but it seems impossible for me to keep
from cursing when I get under fire. I hope I will do better hereafter. I
do not wish to die with an oath on my lips.” Gill’s morale remained
relatively good until after the fall of Atlanta. Shortly after that
event, he wrote: “I think this cause a desperate one ... there is no
hope of defeating Lincoln.... I wish I could be sanguine of success.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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