Colorado -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books; Rocky Mountain National Park (Colo.) -- History; Rocky Mountains
Snow-slides may be said to have habits. Like water, they are governed
by gravity. Both in gulches and on mountain-sides, they start most
readily on steep and comparatively smooth slopes. If a snow-drift is
upon a thirty-degree incline, it may almost be pushed into sliding
with a feather. A slope more steeply inclined than thirty degrees does
not offer a snow-drift any visible means of support. Unless this slope
be broken or rough, a snow-drift may slide off at any moment.
In the course of a winter, as many as half a dozen slides may start
from the same place and each shoot down through the same gorge or
over the same slope as its predecessor. Only so much snow can cling to
a slope; therefore the number of slides during each winter is
determined by the quantity of snow and the character of the slope. As
soon as snow is piled beyond the holding-limit, away starts the slide.
A slide may have slipped from this spot only a few days before, and
here another may slip away a few days later; or a year may elapse
before another runs. Thus local topography and local weather
conditions determine local slide habits,--when a slide will start and
the course over which it will run.
The prospector was snoring before the first far-off thunder was heard.
Things were moving. Seashore storm sounds could be heard in the
background of heavy rumbling. This thunder swelled louder until there
was a heavy rumble everywhere. Then came an earthquake jar, closely
followed by a violently explosive crash. A slide was upon us! A few
seconds later tons of snow fell about us, crushing the trees and
wrecking the cabin. Though we escaped without a scratch, a heavy
spruce pole, a harpoon flung by the slide, struck the cabin at an
angle, piercing the roof and one of the walls.
The prospector was not frightened, but he was mad! Outwitted by a
snow-slide! That we were alive was no consolation to him. "Where on
earth did the thing come from?" he kept repeating until daylight. Next
morning we saw that to the depth of several feet about the cabin and
on top of it were snow-masses, mixed with rock-fragments, broken
tree-trunks, and huge wood-splinters,--the fragment remains of a
snow-slide.
This slide had started from a high peak-top a mile to the north of the
cabin. For three quarters of a mile it had coasted down a slope at the
bottom of which a gorge curved away toward the west; but so vast was
the quantity of snow that this slide filled and blocked the gorge with
less than half of its mass. Over the snowy bridge thus formed, the
momentum carried the remainder straight across the gulch. Landing, it
swept up a steep slope for three hundred feet and rammed the rocky
ridge back of the cabin. The greater part came to a stop and lay
scattered about the ridge. Not one tenth of the original bulk went
over and up to wreck the cabin! The prospector stood on this ridge,
surveying the scene and thinking, when I last looked back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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