I am not so blinded by my friendship for Kingsley as to say that these
lectures are throughout what academical lectures ought to be. I only
wish some one would tell me what academical lectures at Oxford and
Cambridge can be, as long as the present system of teaching and examining
is maintained. It is easy to say what these lectures are not. They do
not profess to contain the results of long continued original research.
They are not based on a critical appreciation of the authorities which
had to be consulted. They are not well arranged, systematic or complete.
All this the suddenly elected professor of history at Cambridge would
have been the first to grant. 'I am not here,' he says, 'to teach you
history. I am here to teach you how to teach yourselves history.' I
must say even more. It seems to me that these lectures were not always
written in a perfectly impartial and judicial spirit, and that
occasionally they are unjust to the historians who, from no other motive
but a sincere regard for truth, thought it their duty to withhold their
assent from many of the commonly received statements of mediaeval
chroniclers.
But for all that, let us see what these Lectures are, and whether there
is not room for them by the side of other works. First of all, according
to the unanimous testimony of those who heard them delivered at
Cambridge, they stirred up the interest of young men, and made them ask
for books which Undergraduates had never asked for before at the
University libraries. They made many people who read them afterwards,
take a new interest in old and half-forgotten kings and battles, and they
extorted even from unfriendly critics the admission that certain
chapters, such as, for instance, 'The Monk as a Civiliser,' displayed in
an unexpected way his power of appreciating the good points in
characters, otherwise most antipathic to the apostle of Manly
Christianity. They contain, in fact, the thoughts of a poet, a moralist,
a politician, a theologian, and, before all, of a friend and counsellor
of young men, while reading for them and with them one of the most awful
periods in the history of mankind, the agonies of a dying Empire and the
birth of new nationalities. History was but his text, his chief aim was
that of the teacher and preacher, and as an eloquent interpreter of the
purposes of history before an audience of young men to whom history is
but too often a mere succession of events to be learnt by heart, and to
be ready against periodical examinations, he achieved what he wished to
achieve. Historians by profession would naturally be incensed at some
portions of this book, but even they would probably admit by this time,
that there are in it whole chapters full of excellence, telling passages,
happy delineations, shrewd remarks, powerful outbreaks of real eloquence,
which could not possibly be consigned to oblivion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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