The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the RepublicBotsford, George Willis
History
The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the Republic
Botsford, George Willis
Constitutional law -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
Old centuries of knights 6
New centuries of knights 12
=========+=====================+===========+==================
CLASSES | JUNIOR CENTURIES | SENIOR | RATINGS IN ASSES
| | CENTURIES | ACCORDING TO LIVY
---------+---------------------+---------—+-------------------
I | 40 + 2 of artisans | 40 | 100,000
II | 10 | 10 | 75,000
III | 10 | 10 | 50,000
| | |
IV | 10 + 2 of musicians | 10 | 25,000
V | 14 + 1 of accensi | |
| + 1 of the tardy | 14 | 11,000
=========+=====================+===========+==================
Below the classes:
1 century of proletarians
SUMMARY
Knights 18
Seniors and juniors 168
Supernumerary 7
---
Total 193
Before the reform this assembly met in military array with banners
displayed, each company under its centurion.[1253] The voting was
oral. Probably it was at first by acclamation; if so the suggestion of
individual voting, as we find it in historical time, must have come from
the orderly military array, which offered itself conveniently for the
purpose.[1254] The centurions may originally have served as rogatores,
to collect and report the votes.[1255] Each century cast a single vote,
which in historical time the majority of its members decided.[1256] The
voting proceeded according to classes; the equites were asked first,
hence their centuries were termed prerogative (praerogativae), then the
eighty centuries of the first class. If the votes of these two groups
were unanimous, they decided the question at issue; as ninety-seven
was a majority, they had one to spare from their total number. If they
disagreed, the second class was called and then the third and so on to
the proletarian century. But the voting ceased as soon as a majority was
reached, which was often with the first class; and it rarely happened
that the proletarians were called on to decide the issue.[1257] The
announcement of the prerogative votes greatly influenced the action of
those which followed.[1258]
II. _The Reform_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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