The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the RepublicBotsford, George Willis
History
The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the Republic
Botsford, George Willis
Constitutional law -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
Doubtless in this period there was much agrarian agitation on the part of
the tribunes, although we cannot be sure that any of the bills mentioned
by Livy[1799] are historical. In like manner the leaders of the plebs, as
candidates for the consular tribunate, are represented as agitating for
the institution of pay for military service, the money to be derived from
rents of public lands.[1800] When the reform came, however, it was by a
voluntary concession of the senate extremely annoying to the tribunes,
who found themselves thus deprived of a useful ground for complaint,
406.[1801] Epoch-making were the Licinian-Sextian laws, the first, 368,
increasing the duoviri sacris faciundis to decemviri and providing that
five should be plebeian,[1802] the second, 367, containing in Livy’s
opinion four articles: (1) that one consul must be plebeian,[1803] (2)
that the interest already paid on debts should be deducted from the
principal and the balance rendered in three equal annual instalments, (3)
that no one should occupy more than five hundred iugera of the public
land,[1804] (4) that the right to pasture cattle and sheep on the public
land should also be limited.[1805]
Thereafter we find the tribal assembly more active in legislation. To
the year 358 is assigned the first well-authenticated lex de ambitu,
the Poetelian plebiscite, which forbade candidates for office to
visit markets and meeting-places outside the city for electioneering
purposes.[1806] The motive, however, which Livy attributes to the
author—to prevent the further enlargement of the patricio-plebeian
nobility through the admission of new men—was hardly possible at this
early date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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