The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the RepublicBotsford, George Willis
History
The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the Republic
Botsford, George Willis
Constitutional law -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
The right of the people both in the centuries and in the tribes to
legislate on finance had before 339 been well established by precedent.
Economic as well as social in character was the lex Poetelia, which
prohibited loans on the security of the person,[1899] and which was
proposed to the tribes, or possibly to the centuries, by C. Poetelius
Libo as consul in 326 or as dictator in 313.[1900] It abolished
contractual but not judicial servitude, though it probably mitigated the
latter.[1901] Politically more significant than this individual act was
the long-continued popular effort to gain control of the disposal of the
public land. It was to the detriment of the senatorial prerogative that
the tribunes of the plebs took up the agrarian question from the time
of Sp. Cassius,[1902] and continued almost unceasingly to agitate for
the limitation of the use of public land by the rich and the division of
the surplus among the poor, till they succeeded in embodying their ideas
in the Licinian-Sextian law on these subjects. Equally to the province
of the senate belonged the planting of colonies[1903] both from the
military and from the financial point of view. Here, too, the tribunes in
the economic interest of their constituents began early to agitate for
a share in the administration.[1904] It was not till 296 that they met
with any success in this direction, and then at the will of the senate,
which charged the tribunes with the business of introducing a plebiscite
for ordering the praetor to appoint triumviri for conducting colonies to
certain specified places.[1905] This was the modest outcome of centuries
of agrarian and colonial agitation on the part of the tribunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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