Festus, 245, s. v. Publica sacra. Cp. Mommsen, _Staatsrecht_, iii.
123. Festus distinguishes _pagi_, _montes_, _sacella_, of which the
festivals would seem to be the Paganalia, Septimontium, and sacra
Argeorum, respectively.
Footnote 428:
See under March 17. We arrive at the procession by comparing the
Varronian extracts from the sacra Argeorum (_L. L._ 545) with Gellius,
10. 15.30, and Ovid, _Fasti_, 3. 791. See a restoration of the
itinerary of the procession in Jordan, _Topogr._ ii. 603.
Footnote 429:
Sacella in Varro (_L. L._ 545); sacraria, ib. 548; Argea in Festus,
334, where the word seems to be an adjective; Argei in Liv. 1. 24
‘loca sacris faciendis, quae Argeos pontifices vocant.’ The number
depends on the reading of Varro, 7. 44, xxiv or xxvii; Jordan decided
for xxiv: but see Mommsen, _Staatsrecht_, iii. 123.
Footnote 430:
_Fasti_, 3. 791.
Footnote 431:
Jordan, _Topogr._ ii. 271 foll.
Footnote 432:
Dionysius, 1. 38; Ovid, _Fasti_, 5. 621 foll.; Festus, p. 334, s. v.
Sexagenarii; Plutarch, _Q. R._ 32 and 86.
Footnote 433:
Dionysius says there were thirty; he had probably seen the ceremony,
but may have only made a rough guess at the number or have thought of
the thirty Curiae. Ovid writes of two: ‘Falcifero libata seni duo
corpora gentis Mittite,’ &c. (Jordan proposed to read ‘senilia’ for
‘seni duo.’)
Footnote 434:
Festus, 334.
Footnote 435:
Festus, l. c.; Cicero, _pro Roscio Amerino_, 35. 100. _Sexagenarios de
ponte_ was apparently an old saying (cp. ‘depontani,’ Festus, 75); the
earliest notice we have of it, which comes from the poet Afranius,
seems to connect it with the pons sublicius.
Footnote 436:
‘The etymology will of course explain a word, but only if it happens
to be right; the history of the word is a surer guide’ (Skeat). In
this case we have not even the history.
Footnote 437:
See Schwegler, i 383. note; Marq. 183. Mommsen (_Staatsrecht_, iii.
123) reverts to the opinion that Argei is simply Ἀργεῖοι, and
preserves a reminiscence of Greek captives. Nettleship, in his _Notes
in Latin Lexicography_, p. 271, is inclined to connect the word with
‘arcere’, in the sense of confining prisoners. More fanciful
developments in a paper by O. Keller, in Fleckeisen’s _Jahrbuch_,
cxxxiii. 845 foll.
Footnote 438:
The puppets may have been made in March, and then hung in the sacella
till May: so Jordan, _Topogr._ l. c. The writer in _Myth. Lex._ thinks
that human victims were originally kept in these sacella, for whom the
puppets were surrogates.
Footnote 439:
There is an interesting modern parallel in Mannhardt, _A. W. F._ 178.
Footnote 440:
Varro, _L. L._ 5. 83, and Jordan, _Topogr._ i. 398. The general
opinion seems now to favour the view that there was an original
connexion between the _pontifices_ and the _pons sublicius_.
Footnote 441:
Varro, _L. L._ 5. 83; Dionys. 2. 73, 3. 45.
Footnote 442:
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