Mommsen, _Staatsrecht_, ii. 2. 468, note 2, is doubtful as to the date
of the _cura annonae_ of the plebeian aediles. But Plin. _H. N._ 18.
3. 15 attributes it to an aedile of earlier date than Spurius Maelius
(B.C. 438); and though the Consuls may have had the general
supervision, the immediate _cura_, as far as the plebs was concerned,
would surely lie with their officers. Two points should be borne in
mind here—(1) that the plebeian population to be relieved would be a
surplus population _within the city_, not the farmer-population of the
country; (2) that it would probably be easier to transport corn by sea
than by land, as roads were few, and enemies all around.
Footnote 245:
Dion. Hal. 7.1, exposes the absurdity of Roman annalists in
attributing the corn-supply to Dionysius; but he himself talks of
Gelo. Cp. Ihne, i. 160. Ihne disbelieves the whole story, believing it
to be copied from events which happened long afterwards.
Footnote 246:
Ambrosch, _Studien_, p. 208. Tradition told that the Tarquinii had
stored up great quantities of corn in Rome, i. e. had fed their
workmen. Cp. Liv. 1. 56 and 2. 9.
Footnote 247:
Mommsen, _R. H._, bk. i. ch. 13 fin.
Footnote 248:
See under August 13 (below, p. 198) for the parallel foundation of the
temple of Diana on the Aventine, which also had a Greek and plebeian
character.
Footnote 249:
_Fasti_, 4. 681 foll. Ovid does not distinctly say that the foxes were
let loose in the Circus, but seems to imply it.
Footnote 250:
‘Factum abiit, monimenta manent; nam vivere captam
Nunc quoque lex volpem Carseolana vetat.’
The best MSS. have ‘nam dicere certam.’ Bergk conjectured ‘namque
icere captam.’ The reading given above is adopted from some inferior
MSS. by H. Peter (Leipzig, 1889), following Heinsius and Riese. Mr. S.
G. Owen of Ch. Ch., our best authority on the text of Ovid, has kindly
sent me the suggestion _namque ire repertam_, comparing, for the use
of _ire_, Ovid, _Am_. 3. 6. 20 ‘sic aeternus eas.’ This conjecture,
which occurred independently to myself, suits the sense and is close
to the reading of the best MSS.
Footnote 251:
J. Grimm, _Reinhardt der Fuchs_, cclxix (quoted by Peter). Ovid’s
explanation is of course wrong; the story is beyond doubt meant to
explain the ritual, or a law to which the ritual gave rise.
Footnote 252:
Preller-Jordan, ii. 43. See under Robigalia.
Footnote 253:
_Myth. Forsch._ 107 foll.
Footnote 254:
Ovid’s word is _terga_, but he must, I think, mean ‘tails.’
Footnote 255:
Mannhardt, op. cit. 185. Cp. Frazer, _Golden Bough_, i. 408; ii. 3 and
28 (for fertilizing power of tail).
Footnote 256:
_Zoological Mythology_, ii. 138.
Footnote 257:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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