The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and ValensAmmianus Marcellinus
History
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus: During the Reigns of the Emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens
Ammianus Marcellinus
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476
10. Among them was found a certain soldier, who formerly, when Maximian
invaded Persia, had been left in this district as an invalid, though a
very young man, but who was now bent with age, and according to his own
account had several wives, as is the custom of that country, and a
numerous offspring. He now full of joy, professing to have been a
principal cause of the surrender, was led to our camp, calling many of
his comrades to witness that he had long foreseen and often foretold
that, though nearly a hundred years' old, he should be buried in Roman
ground. After this event, the Saracens brought in some skirmishers of
the enemy whom they had taken; these were received with joy by the
emperor, the Saracens rewarded, and sent back to achieve similar
exploits.
11. The next day another disaster took place; a whirlwind arose, and
made havoc in many places, throwing down many buildings, tearing in
pieces the tents, and throwing the soldiers on their backs or on their
faces, the violence of the wind overpowering their steadiness of foot.
And the same day another equally perilous occurrence took place. For the
river suddenly overflowed its banks, and some of the ships laden with
provisions were wrecked, the piers and dams which had been constructed
of stone to check and repress the waters being swept away; and whether
that was done by treachery or through the weight of the waters could not
be known.
12. After having stormed and burnt the chief city, and sent away the
prisoners, the army with increased confidence raised triumphant shouts
in honour of the emperor, thinking that the gods were evidently making
him the object of their peculiar care.
13. And because in these unknown districts they were forced to be on
unusual guard against hidden dangers, the troops especially feared the
craft and exceeding deceitfulness of the enemy; and therefore the
emperor was everywhere, sometimes in front, sometimes with his
light-armed battalions protecting the rear, in order to see that no
concealed danger threatened it, reconnoitring the dense jungles and
valleys, and restraining the distant sallies of his soldiers, sometimes
with his natural gentleness, and sometimes with threats.
14. But he allowed the fields of the enemy which were loaded with every
kind of produce to be burnt with their crops and cottages, after his men
had collected all that they could themselves make use of. And in this
way the enemy were terribly injured before they were aware of it; for
the soldiers freely used what they had acquired with their own hands,
thinking that they had found a fresh field for their valour; and joyful
at the abundance of their supplies, they saved what they had in their
own boats.
15. But one rash soldier, being intoxicated, and having crossed over to
the opposite bank of the river, was taken prisoner before our eyes by
the enemy, and was put to death.
II.
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