The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
But while the outward conditions of his dramas are professedly taken
from Greek originals, much of the manner and spirit of his personages
is certainly Roman. The language in which they express themselves in
the first place is thoroughly their own. This is shown by the large
number of his puns and plays on words. These by their spontaneity,
sometimes by their grotesqueness, sometimes by a Latin play on a Greek
word--such as Archidemides[211] or Epidamnus,--show their native
origin. No writer, again, abounds so much in alliterations, assonances,
asyndeta[212], which are characteristic of all early Roman poetry
down even to Lucretius, and which have no parallel in the more refined
and natural diction of the Greek dramatists. Further, we constantly
meet with Roman formulae[213], Roman proverbs[214], expressions of
courtesy[215], and the like. The very fluency, copiousness, and verve
of his language are impossible to a translator, at least in the early
stages of a literature. Nothing can be more spontaneous and natural
than the dialogue in Plautus. There is, on the other hand, considerable
appearance of effort in the reflective passages of the 'cantica'; and
this is exactly what we should expect in a Roman writer of originality.
Reflexion on life was altogether strange to a Roman in the age of
Plautus; to a Greek it was easy and hackneyed. In the prolixity and
slow beating out of the thought in some of the 'cantica' we note the
beginning of a process unfamiliar to the Roman mind, for which the
forms of the Latin language were not yet adapted. The facility of
expressing reflexion appears much more developed in Terence. If Plautus
were reproducing a Greek original in such passages as Mostell. 85-145,
Trinummus 186-273, the thought and the illustration would have lost
much in freshness and naiveté, but they would have been expressed with
much more point and conciseness.
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