The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
But it is not only in his language and manner that Plautus shows his
independence of his originals. The poems taken from Greek life are
in a large measure filled up with matter taken from the life around
him. The Greek personages of his play, without apparently any sense
of artistic incongruity, speak as Romans would do of the places
familiar to Romans--towns in Italy[216], streets, markets, gates,
in Rome[217]; of Roman magistrates and other officials, Quaestors,
Aediles, Praetors, Tresviri, Publicani; they allude to the public
business of the senate, comitia, and law-courts,--to colonies[218],
praefecturae, and the provincia of a magistrate,--to public games in
honour of the dead,--to the distinctive dress worn by matrons,--to
the forms of bargaining and purchasing, of summoning an antagonist
into court, of pleading a case at law,--to the times of vacation from
business[219],--to the emancipation of slaves,--peculiar to the Romans.
The special characteristics of Roman religion appear in the number of
abstract deities referred to, such as Salus, Opportunitas, Libentia,
etc. A new divinity is invented in the interests of lovers, under
the name of Suavisuaviatio[220]. Other better-known objects of Roman
worship, such as Jupiter Capitolinus, Laverna, the Lar Familiaris are
also introduced. We find also references to recent events in Roman
history--such as the subjugation of the Boii[221], the treatment
inflicted on the Campanians after the second Punic War, the importation
of Syrian slaves after the war with Antiochus[222], the introduction
of foreign luxuries at the same time[223], the extreme frequency with
which triumphs were granted in the first twenty years of the second
century B.C.[224] Allusion is made to particular Roman laws, such as
the lex alearia[225], probably passed about this time to resist the
progress of Greek demoralisation. The state of feeling aroused, on
both sides, by the repeal of the Oppian law, and the state of society
which led to the original enactment of that law, are reflected in many
passages of the plays of Plautus. A remark of one of the better class
of matrons--
Non matronarum officium est, sed meretricium,
Viris alienis, mi vir, subblandirier[226]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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