The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
The first aspect of many of his plays certainly produces the impression
of their demoralising tendency. But it is perhaps necessary to be on
our guard against judging this tendency too severely from a merely
modern point of view. These plays were addressed to the people in their
holiday mood, and a certain amount of license was claimed for such a
mood (as we may see by the Fescennine songs in marriage ceremonies and
in triumphal processions), which perhaps was not intended to have more
relation to the ordinary life of work and serious business than the
lies and tricks of slaves in comedy to their ordinary relations with
their masters.
Public festivity in ancient times, which was originally an outlet of
religious emotion, became ultimately a rebound from the severer duties
and routine of daily life. There are frequent reminders in Plautus
that this life of pleasure and intrigue was not altogether worthy or
satisfactory. There are no false hues of sentiment thrown around it,
as there are in Terence, and still more in the poets of a later age.
Nor must we expect in an ancient poet any sense of moral degradation
attaching to a life of pleasure. So far as that life is condemned it
is on the ground of sloth, weakness, and incompatibility with more
serious aims. The maxims which Palinurus addresses to Phaedromus in the
Curculio would probably not have shocked an ancient moralist:
Nemo hinc prohibet nec vetat
Quin quod palamst venale, si argentumst, emas.
Nemo ire quemquam puplica prohibet via,
Dum ne per fundum saeptum faciat semitam:
Dum ted apstineas nupta vidua virgine
Luventute et pueris liberis, ama quod lubet.[251]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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