The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
[Footnote 260: 'By Pollux he is of the mushroom sort: he hides himself
with his head: he looks like an Illyrian: he is got up like one;'--
'I should be surprised if he be not either some dreaming fellow (? al.
housebreaker) or a cut purse: he takes a good look of the ground, gazes
about him, takes note of the house.'--Trinum. 850-862.]
[Footnote 261: Bacchid. 289.]
[Footnote 262: Curculio, 337, etc.]
[Footnote 263: Cp. the proverbial 'taking the breeches off a
Highlander,' and the lines in one of Burns' earliest songs--
'And then there's something in her gait
Gars ony dress look weel.'
]
CHAPTER VII.
TERENCE AND THE COMIC POETS SUBSEQUENT TO PLAUTUS.
The names of five or six comic dramatists are known, who fill
the space of eighteen years between the death of Plautus and the
representation of the earliest play of Terence, the 'Andria.' From
one of these, Aquilius, some verses are quoted, which Varro did not
hesitate to attribute to Plautus, and which Gellius characterises as
'Plautinissimi.' They are the words of a parasite, complaining of
the invention of sun-dials as inconveniently retarding the dinner
hour. Among these writers the most famous was Caecilius Statius, an
Insubrian Gaul, first a slave, and afterwards a freedman of a member
of the Caecilian house. He is mentioned by Jerome as having been a
'contubernalis' of Ennius,--a term which has been explained as meaning
that they were together members of the poets' collegium or club, which
met in the temple of Minerva on the Aventine. His poetic career very
nearly coincides with that of the epic and tragic poet, and he is said
to have died one year after him, in 168 B.C. Some Roman critics ranked
him above even Plautus as a poet. The line of Horace--
Vincere Caecilius gravitate, Terentius arte--
probably indicates the ground of their preference. He is said also
to have been careful in the construction of his plots[264]. Cicero,
who often quotes from him, speaks of him as having written a bad
style[265]. He is also mentioned among those poets who 'powerfully
moved the feelings.'
He composed about forty plays. Most of them had Greek titles, and
a considerable number of these are identical with the titles of
comedies by Menander. Two of the longest of his fragments express
with more bitterness and less humour the feelings which husbands in
Plautus entertain towards their wives. In one of these passages he has
adapted his Greek original to the coarser Roman taste with even less
fastidiousness than Plautus generally shows[266]. Another passage,
from the Synephebi, is more in the spirit of Terence than of Plautus.
It is one in which a young lover complains that the 'good nature'
(commoditas) of his father made it impossible to cheat him with an easy
conscience. Occasionally we find specimens of those short maxims which
probably led the Augustan critics to attribute to him the character of
_gravitas_, such as the
Serit arbores quae alteri saeclo prosint,
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