The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
characterise not his style only but his whole mode of composition.
Subjects most widely removed from one another seem to have been
introduced into the same book. We have no means of determining whether
the separate books consisted of one or several miscellaneous pieces.
He seems to start off on some new chase on the slightest suggestion,
verbal or otherwise, as in the opening of Book v.--
Quo me habeam pacto, tametsi non quaeri', docebo,
Quando in eo numero mansti, quo in maxima nunc est
Pars hominum,
Ut periise velis quem visere nolueris, cum
Debueris. Hoc nolueris et debueris te
Si minu' delectat, quod τεχνίον Isocratium est,
Ληρῶδέςque simul totum ac συμμειρακιῶδες,
Non operam perdo.[292]
We cannot accordingly expect to trace in them anything of the unity
of purpose, the formal discourse and illustration of a set topic,
which characterise the Satires of Persius and Juvenal, nor yet, of the
apparently artless, but carefully meditated ease with which Horace, in
his Satires, reproduces the manner of cultivated conversation. Lucilius
adopts many modes of bringing himself into relations with his reader.
Sometimes he speaks of himself by name, and appears to be communing
with himself on his own fortunes or feelings. Sometimes he carries on
a controversy in the form of dialogue; at other times he addresses the
reader directly; or again, he puts a discourse in the mouth of another,
as that on the luxury of the table in the mouth of Laelius. He makes
frequent use of the epistolary form--a form which in prose and verse
became one of the happiest products of Roman literature. He employs
fables, quotations, and parodies, to illustrate his subject. He gives
a narrative of his travels, and describes scenes and incidents at
which he was present, such as a fight between two gladiators, a rustic
feast, and a storm which he encountered in his voyage to Sicily. In
other places he plays the part of a moralist, and discourses to a
friend on the nature of virtue. More frequently he takes on himself the
special office of a censor, and assails the vices of the day by direct
denunciation and living examples. In other places he appears as a
literary critic and a dictator on questions of grammar and orthography.
In Book i., dedicated to Aelius Stilo the grammarian, a council of
the gods was introduced, debating how the Roman State was still to
be preserved; and some of the most notorious men of the time were
exposed by name to public reprobation. Book iii. contained an account
of the author's journey from Rome to the Sicilian Strait, and has been
imitated by Horace in his journey to Brundisium. From the line--
Mantica cantheri costas gravitate premebat[293]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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