The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Among the testimonies to his literary qualities the best known is that
of Horace, quoted above. Cicero, in speaking of the age of Laelius as
that of the purest Latinity, does not allow this merit to Pacuvius and
to the comic poet Caecilius. He says of them, 'male locutos esse[14].'
Pacuvius seems to have attempted to introduce new forms of words, such
as 'temeritudo,' 'geminitudo,' 'vanitudo,' 'concorditas,' 'unose'; and
also to have carried to a greater length than any of the older
poets the tendency to form such poetical compounds as 'tardigradus,'
'flexanimus,' 'flexidicus,' 'cornifrontis'--a tendency which the Latin
language continued more and more to repudiate in the hands of its most
perfect masters. One line is quoted in which the tendency probably
reached the extremest limits it ever did in any Latin author,--
Nerei repandirostrum incurvicervicum pecus.
We find also such inflexions as 'tetinerim,' for 'tenuerim,' 'pegi'
for 'pepigi,' 'cluentur' for 'cluent.' These peculiarities are
ridiculed in the fragments of Lucilius, and also in a passage of
Persius. Another author[15] contrasts the _sententiae_ of Ennius with
the _periodi_ of Pacuvius,--a distinction probably connected with the
progress of oratory in the interval between the poets. Persius applies
the term 'verrucosa' (an epithet not inapplicable to his own style) to
the Antiope of Pacuvius, which, on the other hand, was much admired by
Cicero[16]. Lucilius refers to this harshness of style in the line,
Verum tristis contorto aliquo ex Pacuviano exordio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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