The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
How far are we able to fill up this meagre outline by personal
indications of the poet left on his works? In the case of any
dramatist this is always difficult; and Plautus is not in form only,
but in spirit, essentially dramatic. Nothing marks the difference
between the popular and the aristocratic tendencies of Roman thought
and literature more than the entire absence of any didactic tendency
in his plays. He does not think of making his hearers better by his
representations, nor does he believe that it is possible to do so[14].
He identifies himself as heartily for the time being with his rogues
of both sexes as with his rarer specimens of honest men and virtuous
women. He seldom indulges in reflexions on life. When he does so it is
by the mouth of a slave, who winds up the unfamiliar process in some
such way as Pseudolus, 'sed iam satis est philosophatum[15],' or in
the lyrical self-reproaches of some prodigal, whose good resolutions
vanish on the reappearance of his mistress. Among the innumerable
terms of reproach which one slave addresses to another, none is
expressive of more withering contempt than the term 'philosophe[16].'
But even if we could trace any predominant sympathies in Plautus, or
any special vein of reflexion which might seem to throw light on his
own experience, some doubt would always remain as to whether he was
not in these passages reproducing his original. The loss of many
of his prologues deprives us of the kind of knowledge of his
circumstances and position which Terence affords us in his prologues.
Even the 'asides' to the spectators, which often occur in Plautus, may
in many cases be due to the comedians of a later time.
Yet perhaps it is not impossible to enlarge our notion of his personal
circumstances and characteristics by tracing some hints of them in his
extant works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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