The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
We find one reference to his birthplace, in the form of a bad pun
altogether devoid of any trace of sentiment or affection[17].
He mentions other districts or towns in Italy in the tone of
half-humorous, half-contemptuous indifference, which a Londoner
of last, or a Parisian of the present century, might adopt to the
provinces[18]. More than one allusion indicates that the citizens of
Praeneste were especially regarded as butts by the wits of Rome[19].
The contempt of the town for the country also appears unmistakeably in
the dialogue between Grumio and Tranio in the 'Mostellaria[20],' and
in the boorish manners of the country lover in the 'Truculentus.' In
the eyes of a town-bred wit the chief use of the country is to supply
elm-rods for the punishment of pert or refractory slaves. A large
number of his illustrations are taken from the handicrafts of
the city, but very few are indicative of familiarity with rustic
occupations. There is no breath of the poetry of rural nature in
Plautus. If he betrays any poetical sensibility to natural influences
at all, it is to be found in passages in which the aspects of the sea,
in calm or storm, are recalled. Mommsen speaks of 'a most remarkable
analogy in many external points between Plautus and Shakespeare[21].
'Yet there is contrast rather than analogy in the impression left upon
their respective works by the associations of their early homes.
On the other hand we find, in many of his plays, traces of intimate
familiarity with the adventures of a mercantile life. It is most
probable that some of the passages in which these appear would have
been found in his originals had they been preserved to us. Yet the
emotions of thankfulness for a safe return to harbour, or of curiosity
and pleasure in landing at a strange town[22], are expressed so
frequently and with such liveliness as to seem like the reminiscence
of personal experience. We get, somehow, the impression of one who had
travelled widely, had 'seen the cities of many men and learned
their minds,' had marked with humorous observation many varieties
of character, had taken note, but without any special aesthetic
sensibility, of the works of art which were scattered throughout the
Hellenic cities, had shared in the pleasures which these cities held
out freely to their visitors, and had encountered the dangers of the
sea not without some sense of their sublimity and picturesqueness[23].
The God most frequently appealed to in prayer or thanksgiving is
Neptune[24]. The colloquial use of Greek phrases in many of his
plays seems to imply a familiar habit of employing them, in active
intercourse with Greeks on his maritime adventures. The day-dream
of Gripus, after finding his treasure, might almost be taken as a
humorous comment on the various motives of curiosity and mercantile
enterprise by which he himself was prompted to become engaged in
maritime speculation:--
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