The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
may serve as a comment on the arguments with which Cato opposed
the repeal of the law: 'Qui hic mos est in publicum procurrendi,
et obsidendi vias, et viros alienos appellandi?... An blandiores
in publico quam in privato, et alienis quam vestris estis[58]?' The
imperiousness of a 'dotata uxor,' and the spirit of rebellion thereby
aroused in the mind of her husband, are themes treated with grim
humour in many of the dramas. The stale jokes against the happiness of
married life were as applicable to Greek as to Roman life; and Greek
husbands may have stood in as much dread of their wives' extravagance
in dress, and in as great awe of their surveillance, as were
experienced by the elderly husbands of Latin comedy. But the fact that
similar criticisms appear in the satirical and oratorical fragments
of the second century B.C. indicates that such jokes, whether or
not originally due to the Greek writer, came equally home to a Roman
audience.
Again, the great fertility of Plautus and his many-sided contact
with life are apparent in the number and variety of his metaphors and
illustrations from, and other references to, many varieties of human
occupation. These have, for the most part, both a national and a
popular origin. The number of those taken from military operations,
and from legal and business transactions, is a clear indication that
they were of fresh Roman coinage. There is no character which a slave,
who has to conduct some intrigue to a successful issue, is so fond of
assuming as that of the general of an army. In one passage one of his
confederates addresses him as 'Imperator.' He takes the auspices, he
brings his engines to bear on the citadel of the enemy, he brings
up his supports, he lays his ambush and avoids that laid for him,
he leads his army round by some unknown pass, cuts off the enemy's
communications, keeps open his own, invests and takes the hostile
position, and divides the booty among his allies. The following
passage for instance is freshly coloured with all the recent
experience of the Hannibalian war:--
Viden hostis tibi adesse, tuoque tergo obsidium? Consule,
Arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem, propere hoc non placide decet.
Anteveni aliqua aut aliquo saltu circumduce exercitum,
Coge in obsidium perduellis, nostris praesidium para.
Interclude conmeatum inimicis, tibi moeni viam,
Qua cibatus conmeatusque ad te et legionis tuas
Tuto possit pervenire. Hanc rem age: res subitariast[59].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account