The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
But it is not only in his language and manner that Plautus shows his
independence of his originals. The poems taken from Greek life are in
a large measure filled up with matter taken from the life around him.
The Greek personages of his play, without apparently any sense of
artistic incongruity, speak as Romans would do of the places familiar
to Romans--town in Italy[47], streets, markets, gates, in Rome[48]; of
Roman magistrates and other officials, Quaestors, Aediles, Praetors,
Tresviri, Publicani; they allude to the public business of the senate,
comitia, and law-courts,--to colonies[49], praefecturae, and the
provincia of a magistrate,--to public games in honour of the dead,--to
the distinctive dress worn by matrons,--to the forms of bargaining and
purchasing, of summoning an antagonist into court, of pleading a
case at law,--to the times of vacation from business[50],--to
the emancipation of slaves,--peculiar to the Romans. The special
characteristics of Roman religion appear in the number of abstract
deities referred to, such as Salus, Opportunitas, Libentia, etc. A
new divinity is invented in the interests of lovers, under the name of
Suavisuaviatio[51]. Other better-known objects of Roman worship,
such as Jupiter Capitolinus, Laverna, the Lar Familiaris, are
also introduced. We find also references to recent events in Roman
history--such as the subjugation of the Boii[52], the treatment
inflicted on the Campanians after the Second Punic War, the
importation of Syrian slaves after the war with Antiochus[53], the
introduction of foreign luxuries at the same time[54], the extreme
frequency with which triumphs were granted in the first twenty years
of the second century B.C.[55] Allusion is made to particular Roman
laws, such as the lex alearia[56], probably passed about this time
to resist the progress of Greek demoralisation. The state of feeling
aroused, on both sides, by the repeal of the Oppian law, and the
state of society which led to the original enactment of that law, are
reflected in many passages of the plays of Plautus. A remark of one of
the better class of matrons--
Non matronarum officium est, sed meretricium,
Viris alienis, mi vir, subblandirier[57]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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