The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
These three plays show Plautus at his best in regard to the
delineation of character, to moral tendency, to the conduct of a story
by means of humorous incidents and situations. The three which still
remain to be considered assert his claim to some share of poetic
feeling and genius, and to at least some sympathy with the more
elevated motives and sentiments which dignify human life. The 'Rudens'
is inferior to several of the other plays in purely dramatic interest;
but it has all the charm and freshness of a sea-idyll. The outward
picture imprinted on the imagination is that of a bright morning after
a storm, of which the effects are still apparent in the unroofing of
the villa of Daemones, in the wild commotion of the sea[67], in the
desolation of the two shipwrecked women wandering about among the
lonely rocks where they have been cast ashore, in the touching
complaint of the poor fishermen deprived by the storm of their chance
of earning their daily bread. The action, which consists in the rescue
of innocence from villainy, and in the recognition of a lost daughter
by her father, entirely enlists both the moral and the humane
sympathies. There is imaginative as well as humorous originality in
the soliloquies of Gripus, and in his altercation with Trachalio; and
a sense of sardonic satisfaction is experienced in contemplating the
plight of Labrax (a weaker and meaner ruffian than Ballio) and his
confederate chattering with cold and bewailing the loss of their
illgotten gains. But the peculiar charm of the play, as compared with
any of those which have been already noticed, is the sentiment of
natural piety--not unlike that expressed in the 'rustica Phidyle,' of
Horace[68]--by which the drama is pervaded. This key-note is struck in
the prologue uttered by Arcturus, whose function it is to shine in the
sky during the night, and during the day to wander over the earth, and
report to Jove on the good and evil deeds of men:--
Quist imperator divom atque hominum Iuppiter,
Is nos per gentis hic alium alia disparat,
Hominum qui facta, mores, pietatem et fidem
Noscamus, ut quemque adiuvet opulentia[69].
The affinity of piety to mercy is exhibited in the part played by the
priestess of Venus--
Manus mihi date, exurgite a pedibus ambae,
Misericordior nulla mest feminarum[70];
and the natural trust of innocence and good faith in divine protection
is exemplified by the confidence with which the shipwrecked women take
refuge at the altar of Venus:--
Tibi auscultamus et, Venus alma, ambae te opsecramus
Aram amplexantes hanc tuam lacrumantes, genibus nixae,
In custodelam nos tuam ut recipias et tutere, etc.[71]
Even the moral sentiment expressed is of a finer quality than the
maxims of rough good sense and probity which we find, for instance, in
the Trinummus. When Gripus tells his master that he is poor owing to
his scrupulous piety--
Isto tu's pauper, quom nimis sancte piu's--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account