The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
There is much greater originality of plot, incident, and character,
though, at the same time, a much less unexceptionable moral tendency
in the 'Menaechmi,' the model after which Shakspeare's 'Comedy of
Errors' was composed. The plot turns upon the likeness of twins, who
have been separated from each other from childhood: and granting this
original supposition,--one perfectly conformable to experience,--the
many lively and humorous situations arising out of their
undistinguishable resemblance to one another, are natural and
lifelike. We feel, in the incidents which Plautus brings before us,
none of that sense of unreality which the complication of the two
Dromios adds to the 'Comedy of Errors.' The play is enlivened also by
the element of personal adventure, arising out of the experiences
of the second Menaechmus in his search for his brother over all the
coasts of the Mediterranean. The two brothers (whether or not this
was intended by the poet) are like in character, as well as in outward
appearance; and they are both, in their hardness and knowledge of the
world, in the unscrupulousness with which they gratify their love
of pleasure, and the superiority which they maintain over their
dependents, entirely distinct from the weak and vacillating 'amantes
ephebi' of most of the other plays. The character of the 'parasite' is
not very different from that in some of the other plays, except that
in his vindictiveness for the loss of his _dejeuner_, and his love of
mischief-making, he comes nearer to the type of the 'scurra' than
of the faithful client of the house, who is best represented by the
Ergasilus of the 'Captivi.' But in the fashionable physician who is
called in by the wife and father-in-law of the first Menaechmus, to
examine into and prescribe for his condition, we are introduced to a
new type of character which certainly seems to be drawn from the life.
After reading the scene in which this personage is introduced, one
might be inclined to fancy that, notwithstanding the advance of
medical science, certain characteristics of manner and procedure had
become long ago stereotyped in the profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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