The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
As his art is purely dramatic and also imitative, for any further
knowledge of his character and circumstances we have to rely on
his prologues in which he speaks in his own person. They give the
impression of a man of frank and ingenuous nature, with a high idea
of his art, very sensitive to criticism, and proud, though not
ostentatiously so, of the favour he enjoyed with the best men of his
time. The tone of all his prologues is apologetic. In this respect, as
well as in his relation to his patrons, he reminds us of the tone of
some of the Satires of Horace. But there is a robuster force both of
defence and of offence in the son of the Venusian freedman than in
the young Phoenician freedman. In nearly all his prologues he defends
himself against the malevolence and detraction of an old poet,
'malevolus vetus poeta,' whose name is said to have been Luscius
Lavinius, or Lanuvinus. The chief charge which his detractor brings
against him is that of _contaminatio_, the combining in one play of
scenes out of different Greek plays. Terence justifies his practice
by that of the older poets, Naevius, Plautus, Ennius, whose careless
freedom he follows in preference to the dull pedantry of his
detractor[7]. He recriminates on his adversary as one who, by his
literal adherence to his original, had turned good Greek plays into
bad Latin ones. He justifies himself from the charge of plagiarising
from Plautus and Naevius[8]. In another passage he contrasts his own
quiet treatment of his subjects with the sensational extravagance of
other play-wrights[9]. He meets the charge of receiving assistance
in the composition of his plays by claiming, as a great honour, the
favour which he enjoyed with those who deservedly were the favourites
of the Roman people[10].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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