The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
He is said to have been born at Carthage, brought to Rome as a slave,
and carefully educated in the house of M. Terentius Lucanus, by whom
he was soon emancipated. A difficulty was felt in ancient times as to
how he originally became a slave, as there was no war between Rome and
Carthage between the Second and Third Punic Wars, and no commercial
relations with Rome and Italy till after the destruction of Carthage.
But there was no doubt as to his Phoenician origin. It has been
suggested that his Carthaginian origin perhaps explains the interest
which the family of the Scipios first took in him. He was of slender
figure and dark complexion. He is said to have owed the favour of
his great friends as much to his personal gifts and graces as to his
literary distinction. In one of his prologues he declares it to be his
ambition, while not offending the many, to please the 'boni.'
His earliest play was the 'Andria,' exhibited in 166 B.C., when he
could only have been about the age of nineteen. A pretty, but probably
apocryphal, story is told of his having read the play, before its
exhibition, to Caecilius--who however is said to have died in
168 B.C., the year after the death of Ennius--and of the generous
admiration manifested by Caecilius. The story probably owes its origin
to the same impulse which gave birth to that of the visit of Accius on
his journey to Asia to the veteran Pacuvius. The next play exhibited
by Terence was the 'Hecyra,' first produced in 165, but withdrawn in
consequence of the bad reception which it met with, and afterwards
reproduced in 160. The 'Heauton Timorumenos' appeared in 163, the
'Eunuchus' and 'Phormio' in 161, and the 'Adelphoe' in 160, at the
funeral games of L. Aemilius Paulus.
After bringing out these plays Terence sailed for Greece, whether, as
it is said, to escape from the suspicion of publishing the works of
others as his own, or, as is more probable, from the desire to obtain
a more intimate knowledge of that Greek life which had hitherto been
known to him only in literature, and which it was his professed aim
to reproduce in his comedies. From the voyage to Greece Terence never
returned. According to one account he was lost at sea, according to
another he died at Stymphalus in Arcadia, and according to a third
at Leucadia, from grief at the loss by shipwreck of his baggage,
containing a number of new plays which he had translated from
Menander. The old grammarian quoted by Suetonius states that he was
ruined in fortune through his intimacy with his noble friends. Another
account spoke of him as having left behind him property consisting of
gardens, to the extent of twenty acres, close to the Appian Way. It
is further stated that his daughter was so well provided for that she
married a Roman knight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account