The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Si esses homo,
Sineres nunc facere, dum per aetatem licet,
expresses the philosophy of many of his love poems and his drinking
songs. The Epicurean sentiment and reflexion borrowed from Menander
were congenial to one side of Horace's nature, as the manly
independence and serious spirit of Lucilius were to another: and in
his own style he has incorporated the conversational urbanity of the
one writer no less than the intellectual vigour of the other. But
Horace was much richer and more varied in the subjects of his art, as
he was larger and more penetrating in his knowledge of the world, and
more manly and serious in his view of life, than the comic poet who
died so early in his career.
But not Horace only, but some of the best judges and greatest masters
of style both in ancient and modern times have been among his chief
admirers. Cicero frequently reproduces his expressions, applies
passages in his plays to his own circumstances, and refers to his
personages as typical representatives of character[21]. Julius Caesar
characterises him as 'puri sermonis amator.' Quintilian applies to his
writing the epithet 'elegantissimus,' and in that connexion refers to
the belief that his plays were the work of Scipio Africanus. Cicero,
on the other hand, speaks of the belief that they were the work of
Laelius, 'cuius fabellae propter elegantiam sermonis putabantur a C.
Laelio scribi[22].' The imputation in the poet's own time, which he
does not altogether disclaim, appears to have been that both friends
assisted him in his task.
His works were studied and learned by heart by the great Latin writers
of the Renaissance, such as Erasmus and Melanchthon: and Casaubon, in
his anxiety that his son should write a pure style, inculcates on him
the constant study of Terence. Montaigne applies to him the phrase of
Horace,--
Liquidus puroque simillimus amni.
He speaks of 'his fine expression, elegancy, and quaintness,' and
adds, 'he does so possess the soul with his graces that we forget
those of his fable[23].' It is among the French, the great masters
of the prose of refined conversation, that his merits have been most
appreciated in modern times. Sainte-Beuve, in his 'Nouveaux Lundis,'
devotes to him two papers of delicate and admiring criticism. He
quotes Fenelon and Addison, 'deux esprits polis et doux, de la
meme famille litteraire,' as expressing their admiration for the
illimitable beauty and naturalness of one of his scenes. Fenelon is
said to have preferred him even to Moliere. Sainte-Beuve calls Terence
the bond of union between Roman urbanity and the Atticism of the
Greeks, and adds that it was in the seventeenth century, when French
literature was most truly Attic, that he was most appreciated. M.
Joubert is quoted[24] as applying to him the words 'Le miel Attique
est sur ses levres; on croirait aisement qu'il naquit sur le mont
Hymette.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account