The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Whatever strength there may be in the other objections urged against
accepting the date 148 B.C. as that of the birth of Lucilius, it
is difficult to believe that Lucilius should have taken part in the
Numantine War, and been admitted to apparently equal intimacy with
Scipio before he had attained the age of fifteen. It is still more
difficult to suppose that the earliest book or books of his Satires,
composed before the death of Scipio, should be the work of a boy under
nineteen years of age. But with these admissions it is not necessary
to throw back the date of the poet's birth so far as is done by
Mueller. A more probable explanation of the error in the date was
suggested by Mr. Munro in the Journal of Philology. He supposes that
Jerome in copying the words of Suetonius referring to the death and
funeral of Lucilius substituted the 'anno aetatis xlvi. for lxiv. or
lxvi., and then adapted the year of birth to the annus Abrahae which
would correspond to this false reading.' Mr. Munro adds, 'Everything
would now run smooth. Lucilius when he went with Scipio to Spain would
be in the prime of manhood, thirty-two or thirty-four years of age.
Soon after that time he would be writing and publishing his earliest
Books, xxvi.-xxix., and then xxx. Some of these at all events would
be published before the death of Scipio, when the poet would
be thirty-seven or thirty-nine[8].' It may be added against the
supposition that Lucilius was born in the year 180 B.C., that, in that
case, we should have expected to have found in his numerous fragments
allusions to events even earlier than the Censorship of P. Cornelius
Lupus or the wars with Viriathus. Moreover the notices of his relation
to Scipio and Laelius, as in the 'discincti ludere' of Horace, and in
the story told by the Scholiast on that passage, of Laelius coming on
them, when the poet was chasing Scipio round the table with a napkin,
seem to indicate the familiar footing of a much younger to older men.
His birth-place was Suessa Aurunca in Campania. Juvenal calls him
'Auruncae magnus alumnus.' He belonged to the equestrian order, a fact
indicated in the passage in which Horace speaks of himself as 'infra
Lucili censum.' The Scholiast on that passage mentions that he was on
the mother's side grand-uncle to Pompey--a relationship confirmed by a
passage in Velleius, who mentions that the mother of Pompey was named
Lucilia.
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