The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
His satires were written in thirty Books. The remaining fragments
amount to about 1100 lines. Most of these are single lines, preserved
by grammarians as illustrative of the use of words. The amount and
variety of these, if they had no other value, would at least be
suggestive of the industry with which grammatical and philological
research into their own language was carried on by Roman writers.
Some fragments are found in ancient commentaries on the Satires and
Epistles of Horace. The longer passages are quoted by Cicero, Gellius,
Lactantius, and others. The Books from i. to xx. were written in
hexameters; Book xxii., apparently, in elegiacs, a metre which had
hitherto been employed only in short epigrams. Of the intervening
Books between xxii. and xxvi. there remains only one line[9].
Books xxvi. and xxix., from which a large number of lines have been
preserved, were written in trochaics and iambics. The last Book (xxx.)
was written in hexameters. From the fact that the trochaic and iambic
metres had been chiefly employed by the older writers of saturae, it
seems probable that Lucilius made his first attempts in these metres,
that he afterwards adopted the hexameter, and that in one or two of
his latest books he attempted to write continuously in elegiacs. The
allusions in Book xxvi. to the Spanish wars and to the 'exploits of
Cornelius,' and the statement of his reasons for coming forward as an
author, render it not improbable that this Book was the earliest
in order of composition. It was in this Book that he appeared most
conspicuously as the censor and critic of the older writers, a
position not unlikely to have been assumed, at the very outset of his
career, by one who claimed to initiate a change in Roman literature.
The first impression produced by reading these fragments, as they have
been arranged by Mueller or Lachmann, is one of extreme desultoriness
and discursiveness of treatment. The words applied by Horace to
Lucilius,--
Garrulus atque piger scribendi ferre laborem,
characterise not his style only but his whole mode of composition.
Subjects most widely removed from one another seem to have been
introduced into the same book. We have no means of determining whether
the separate books consisted of one or several miscellaneous pieces.
He seems to start off on some new chase on the slightest suggestion,
verbal or otherwise, as in the opening of Book v.--
Quo me habeam pacto, tametsi non quaeri', docebo,
Quando in eo numero mansti, quo in maxima nunc est
Pars hominum,
Ut periise velis quem visere nolueris, cum
Debueris. Hoc nolueris et debueris te
Si minu' delectat, quod [Greek: technion] Isocratium est,
[Greek: Lerodes]que simul totum ac [Greek: symmeirakiodes],
Non operam perdo[10].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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