The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
We cannot accordingly expect to trace in them anything of the unity of
purpose, the formal discourse and illustration of a set topic, which
characterise the Satires of Persius and Juvenal, nor yet, of the
apparently artless, but carefully meditated ease with which Horace,
in his Satires, reproduces the manner of cultivated conversation.
Lucilius adopts many modes of bringing himself into relations with
his reader. Sometimes he speaks of himself by name, and appears to be
communing with himself on his own fortunes or feelings. Sometimes he
carries on a controversy in the form of dialogue; at other times he
addresses the reader directly; or again, he puts a discourse in the
mouth of another, as that on the luxury of the table in the mouth of
Laelius. He makes frequent use of the epistolary form--a form which
in prose and verse became one of the happiest products of Roman
literature. He employs fables, quotations, and parodies, to illustrate
his subject. He gives a narrative of his travels, and describes scenes
and incidents at which he was present, such as a fight between two
gladiators, a rustic feast, and a storm which he encountered in his
voyage to Sicily. In other places he plays the part of a moralist,
and discourses to a friend on the nature of virtue. More frequently he
takes on himself the special office of a censor, and assails the vices
of the day by direct denunciation and living examples. In other places
he appears as a literary critic and a dictator on questions of grammar
and orthography.
In Book i., dedicated to Aelius Stilo the grammarian, a council of
the gods was introduced, debating how the Roman State was still to be
preserved; and some of the most notorious men of the time were exposed
by name to public reprobation. Book iii. contained an account of
the author's journey from Rome to the Sicilian Strait, and has been
imitated by Horace in his journey to Brundisium. From the line--
Mantica cantheri costas gravitate premebat[11]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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