The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Frigida quem semel est vitai pausa secuta[19];--
Cum summo gelidi cubat aequore saxi[20];--
Urgerive superne obtritum pondere terrae[21],--
and again, the life, truth, and tenderness of the picture presented in
the lines--
Iam iam non domus accipiet te laeta, neque uxor
Optima nec dulces occurrent oscula nati
Praeripere et tacita pectus dulcedine tangent[22],
bring home to the mind, in startling distinctness, the old familiar
contrast between the 'cold obstruction' of the grave and 'the warm
precincts of the cheerful day.' But the horror and pain of the thought
of death are lost in a feeling of august resignation to the universal
law. Though the fact is made present to our minds in its sternest
reality, yet it is encompassed with the pomp and majesty of great
associations. It suggests the thought of the most momentous crisis in
history--
Ad confligendum venientibus undique Poenis[23],
of the regal state of kings and mighty potentates--
Inde alii multi reges rerumque potentes
Occiderunt, magnis qui gentibus imperitarunt[24],
of the simpler and more impressive grandeur of the great men of old,
such as the 'good Ancus,' the mighty Scipio, Homer, 'peerless among
poets,' the sage Democritus, Epicurus, 'the sun among all the lesser
luminaries.' Lastly, we are reminded of the universal law of Nature,
that the death of the old is the condition of the life of the new--
Sic alid ex alio nunquam desistet oriri[25].
Even if the spirit of the poet cannot be said to rise buoyantly above
the depressing and paralysing influence of this conviction, yet he
draws a higher lesson from it than the maxim of 'Eat and drink, for
to-morrow we die.' He understands the epicurean precept of 'carpe
diem' in a sense more befitting to human dignity. The lesson which
he teaches is the need of conquering all weakness, sloth, and
irresolution in life. This life is all that we have through eternity;
let it not be wasted in unsatisfied desires, insensibility to present
and regrets for absent good, or restless disquiet for the future; let
us understand ourselves and our position here, bear and enjoy whatever
is allotted to us during our few years of existence. We are masters
of ourselves and of our fortunes, so far at least as to rise clearly
above the degradation of ignorance and misery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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