Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C. -- Fiction
"It were well," he said, "Conscript Fathers, that all men who debate on
dubious matters, should be unbiassed in opinion by hate or friendship,
clemency or anger. When passions intervene, the mind can rarely perceive
truth; nor hath at one time any man obeyed his interests and his
pleasures. The intellect there prevails, where most it is exerted. If
passion governs it, passion hath the sole sway; reason is powerless. It
were an easy task for me, Conscript Fathers, to quote instances in which
kings and nations, impelled by enmity or pity, have taken unadvised and
evil counsels; but I prefer to cite those, wherein our ancestors, defying
the influence of passion, have acted well and wisely. During the
Macedonian war which we waged against King Perseus, the state of Rhodes,
splendid then and stately, which had been built up by the aid and opulence
of Rome, proved faithless to us, and a foe. Yet, when, the war being
ended, debate was had concerning her, our fathers suffered her citizens to
go unpunished, in order that no men might infer that Rome had gone to war
for greed, and not for just resentment. Again, in all the Punic wars,
although the Carthaginians repeatedly committed outrages against them, in
violation both of truce and treaties, never once did they follow that
example, considering rather what should seem worthy of themselves, than
what might be inflicted justly on their foes.
"This same consideration you should now take, Conscript Fathers; having
care that the crimes of Publius Lentulus and his fellows weigh not upon
your minds with greater potency, than your own dignity and honor; and that
ye obey not rather the dictates of resentment, than the teachings of your
old renown. For if a punishment worthy their crimes can be discovered, I
approve of it, of how new precedent soever; but if the enormity of their
guilt overtop the invention of all men, then, I shall vote that we abide
by the customs, prescribed by our laws and institutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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