Transcriber’s Note: This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_. The frequent appearance of blackletter font is noted here by enclosing the text in ‘~’ as ‘~blackletter text~’. Superscripted characters are preceded by ‘^’. Minor errors in punctuation and formatting have been silently corrected. Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation. Page headers signalled changes of topic, and have been retained as paragraph descriptions (‘sidenotes’). Where the headers persist across multiple pages, they were removed. On occasion, the headers on facing pages are interleaved during an extended discussion of a topic. Only the first of each were retained. The position of illustrations may have been adjusted slightly. Those which appeared within a paragraph are indicated in-line as [Illustration: <caption>]. Most were grayscale in the original, and have been brightened to counteract the effects of age. Those few which were colorized have been retained as they now appear. Captions for the Plates which appear within the images have been repeated as text to facilitate searches. Where no captions were given, or the images are composites (e.g. Plate III), the descriptions used in the Table of Contents were used. The alphabetic footnotes in the original restarted with ‘a’ and cycled through the alphabet multiple times. Several notes to tables used the typical asterisk and dagger symbols. All footnotes have been re-sequenced numerically for uniqueness. Footnotes, some of which are quite lengthy digressions, have been moved to the end of each chapter to facilitate reading. [Illustration: G. Bouchier Richardson, Delt. John Storey, Lith. PONS-ÆLII, RESTORED. ] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE ROMAN WALL A HISTORICAL, TOPOGRAPHICAL, AND DESCRIPTIVE ACCOUNT OF THE ~Barrier of the Lower Isthmus,~ EXTENDING FROM THE TYNE TO THE SOLWAY, DEDUCED FROM NUMEROUS PERSONAL SURVEYS, BY THE REV. JOHN COLLINGWOOD BRUCE, M. A. [Illustration] LONDON: JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 4, OLD-COMPTON-STREET, SOHO SQUARE. NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE; WILLIAM SANG, 61, GREY STREET; G. BOUCHIER RICHARDSON, 38, CLAYTON-STREET-WEST. M.DCCC.LI. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE: IMPRINTED BY GEORGE BOUCHIER RICHARDSON, CLAYTON-STREET-WEST; PRINTER TO THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES, AND TO THE TYPOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, BOTH OF NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE.