The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The excavations made in the northern section, a few years ago, revealed
several points of interest. The careful manner in which the stones, even
of the foundation, were squared and chiselled, struck beholders with
surprise. The thickness, of one part at least, of the west wall of the
station I have been assured, by a person who superintended the work, was
nine feet.[78] In the angle of the north-west portion of the station,
just outside the Wall, was a large heap, containing numerous fragments
of Roman pottery, the bones of animals, the horns of deer, and other
refuse matter—it must, in short, have been the dung-hill of the camp.
Even now, although the plough has passed repeatedly over it, its
position is shewn by the darkness of the soil. On the same occasion,
there was laid open an aqueduct of about three quarters of a mile in
length, which seems to have conducted water from a spring or burn in the
high ground north of the place where Stagshawbank fair is held. My
informant, who traced it for between two and three hundred yards, says,
that it was formed of stone, and was covered with flags.[79] In crossing
the valley to the west of the fort, it must have been supported on
pillars, or a mound. The most remarkable circumstance to be noticed
respecting this water-course is, that it was on the north, or the
enemy’s side of the Wall. It is scarcely probable that the Romans would
depend for that portion of their daily supply, which was required for
drinking and culinary purposes, on so precarious a source; but it is not
unlikely that the water so introduced was meant to fill the fosse to the
north of the station, and thus to give the additional security of a wet
ditch to a portion of the camp, which, though much exposed, possessed no
natural strength of situation.[80] Crossing the station diagonally from
below the eastern gateway to the north-west angle, a sewer or drain was
found, of considerable dimensions. My informant crept along it for about
one hundred yards. The bottom of it was filled with hardened mud,
imbedded in which, were found a lamp and many bone pins, such as those
with which the Romans fastened their woollen garments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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