The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The most interesting discovery made on this occasion, however, was a
suite of apartments, which have been usually supposed to be ‘the Baths.’
The building was one hundred and thirty-two feet in length, and
contained not fewer than eleven rooms. The first of these was
forty-three feet long, and twenty wide, and was the place, it has been
conjectured, ‘where the bathers waited, and employed themselves in
walking and talking, till their turn came to bathe.’ The others beyond
are supposed to have been set apart for the purposes of undressing,
taking the cold, the tepid, and the hot-bath, sweating, anointing, and
robing. If the Roman prefects allowed the most important buildings of
their frontier camps to be devoted to the enjoyment of the bath in all
its elaborate details, they were more indulgent than some modern
generals would be. That one or two of the smaller rooms have been
devoted to ablution is not unlikely, this range of buildings having
contained two carefully constructed cisterns which may have been used as
baths. Several of the rooms had hanging floors, with flues beneath;
pipes of burnt clay, fixed to the walls by T-headed holdfasts,
communicated with the flues below, and conveyed the hot air up the sides
of the apartments. But no provision for heating large quantities of
water was discovered, such as we might have expected to find, if the
whole building had been used for bathing.
The whole of this interesting structure was removed as the process of
exhumation proceeded. Our only consolation is, that a minute and able
description of it has been left us by Mr. Hodgson.
[Illustration: The Works near Carr-hill]
Several inscribed and sculptured stones have been discovered here.
Camden, in 1600, found a monumental slab, erected to the memory of a
soldier of the Ala Sabiniana; the regiment which the Notitia represents
as being quartered at HUNNUM. A stone, bearing the inscription, LEG. II.
AVG. F., _Legio secunda Augusta fecit_, is at Alnwick castle, and
belongs, I think, to this station. Wallis says 'as some labourers were
turning up the foundations here, for the sake of the stones to mend the
road, they met with a centurial stone with the above inscription, within
a civic garland, the crest of the imperial eagle at each end, and that
it was taken into the custody of Sir Edward Blackett. The one here
shewn, though not a centurial stone, must be the one in question.[81] It
is one of the most elegantly carved stones that have been found upon the
line, and closely resembles the style of those erected by the same
legion in the Barrier of the Upper Isthmus. The ornament in the upper
margin, and at the sides, has probably formed the type of one that
prevailed in the Transition Norman and Early English styles.
Several busts of emperors and empresses, preserved about the house and
grounds of Matfen, shew the attention which the ancient inhabitants of
HUNNUM have paid to the decoration of the camp.
[Illustration: Slab—Fulgur Divom]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account