The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
A little to the west of the station, not far from the gateway, was
recently found the slab which is here figured. Although the inscription
is not deeply cut, it is very legible, and doubtless means—The lightning
of the gods. When any spot was struck with lightning, it was immediately
deemed sacred, and venerated as such by the Romans, being surrounded by
a breastwork of masonry, similar to that put round the mouth of a well.
Conscious guilt makes cowards of the most dauntless warriors! Perhaps
some member of the Sabinian ala, hastening for shelter, and beseeching
meanwhile the protection of Jupiter Tonans, was here arrested on life’s
journey, and summoned to his great account.
Among the minor antiquities found at this station was a particularly
massive finger ring of pure gold, set with an artificial stone, on which
a full-length figure was engraved. It was stolen from lady Blackett, to
whom it belonged, together with the rest of her jewellery.
An intelligent observer informs me, that an ancient road of Roman
construction went direct north from HUNNUM. It, no doubt, soon joined
the eastern branch of the Watling-street which Horsley lays down, part
of whose course is represented in the map accompanying this volume.
[Sidenote: HALTON-CHESTERS.]
Halton-castle is to the south of the station. It is entirely composed of
stones taken from the Roman Wall. In the farm-buildings attached to it,
are some Roman mouldings, and a weathered figure of primeval aspect.
No probable etymological account of the word HUNNUM has yet been
offered. If the word Halton can be supposed to have any affinity with
HUNNUM, besides the initial breathing, this is one of the few instances
in which there is any resemblance between the ancient and modern name of
the stations.
Leaving HUNNUM, we soon reach Stagshawbank-gate, where the ancient
Watling-street crosses the road at right-angles. This Roman Way was
probably first constructed by Agricola, as a means of keeping up a
communication with the garrisons in South Britain, while he was forcing
his way into Scotland. A fort formerly stood here to guard the passage
through the Wall; no trace of it now remains.
[Sidenote: VALLUM NEAR ST. OSWALD’S.]
The earth-works between this point and the crown of the hill descending
to the North Tyne are remarkably perfect. The description which Hutton
gives of them happily holds good at the present moment—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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