The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The aspect of the country in the immediate vicinity of the heights of
Sewingshields is dreary enough, but the elevation enables the eye to
revel in the fertility and beauty of the distant landscape. Hexham is
distinctly discernible from the farm-house. On the flats to the north of
the crags, there formerly stood the border fortress, Sewingshields
castle.[96] It was at one time the property of the late Ralph Spearman,
esq., the Monkbarns of THE ANTIQUARY.
[Sidenote: MURAL TRADITIONS.]
A situation so remote from the crowded haunts of men is favourable to
the preservation of legendary lore. It occurred to me that here, if
anywhere, I might ascertain the kind of ideas which the rude forefathers
of the mural region entertained respecting the Wall and its builders.
Although on the Antonine Wall all tradition of the Romans has been lost,
this has certainly not been the case here; the recollection of them is
still distinctly preserved, and some stories of them are told, which,
though in several respects resembling written history, are not derived
from this source. For the following scraps of traditional information, I
am chiefly indebted to the master of Grindon school, in the immediate
neighbourhood of Sewingshields, who says he has often heard them
repeated. Though he denominates them ‘absurd,’ the learned in mediæval
legends will probably think them worth preserving.
The Romans are said to have been remarkably lazy, so much so, that in
the hot weather of summer, having almost nothing to do, they lay
basking in the sun, on the south side of the Wall, almost in a state
of torpor. The Scots were in the habit of watching their opportunity,
and, throwing hooks, with lines attached to them, over the Wall,
caught the poor Romans by their clothes or flesh, and by this means,
dragging them to the other side, made them prisoners.
An old man in this neighbourhood told me, that he had often heard
people say, that the Romans had remarkably broad feet, with still
broader shoes, and that, when it rained, they lay on their backs, and
holding up their feet in a perpendicular direction, protected, by this
means, their persons from the weather.—This legend, under various
modifications, seems to have been widely diffused in the middle ages.
Sir John Maundevile, describing ‘Ethiope,’ says—‘In that contree, ben
folk that han but o foot; and thei gon so fast, that it is marvaylle;
and the foot is so large, that it schadewethe all the body azen the
sonne, whan they wole lye and reste hem.’ Precisely similar to this is
Pliny’s account—'Item hominum genus, qui Monoscelli vocarentur,
singulis cruribus, miræ pernicitatis ad saltum: eosdemque Sciopodas
vocari, quod in majori æstu, humi jacentes resupini, umbra se pedum
protegant.'[97]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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