The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
Regaining the high grounds, the Wall for a short space is found to
possess less than its usual interest; the ground on the east side of the
Bradley estate was formerly common, and the object of our study was
every man’s prey. Other objects of inquiry, however, abundantly relieve
the attention. Langley castle, on the south bank of the Tyne, is in
sight, and during our western journey will long continue to be so. It is
a square building strengthened by rectangular towers at the corners.
Formerly a seat of the Percys, it became afterwards the property of the
Radcliffes. It passed, on the rebellion of 1715, along with the other
possessions of the earl of Derwentwater, into the hands of the
commissioners of Greenwich Hospital, who at present retain it. Destroyed
by fire at an early period, it has never been repaired; its masonry is
notwithstanding in excellent preservation. On a clear day the singularly
strong tongue of land on which are the ruins of Staward-le-peel, may
also be discerned to the south. But, more to our present purpose, the
high, brown hill of Borcum, from which the Romans obtained much of the
stone used in the construction of this part of the Wall, is in the
foreground. [Sidenote: ANCIENT QUARRY] An interesting discovery was made
here in 1837, to which subsequent reference will be made. On opening an
ancient quarry on the top of it, near the ‘longstone,’ a workman found a
small copper vessel, containing a large number of Roman coins; four of
these were of the time of Hadrian, and all the rest, of previous reigns.
Those of Trajan and Hadrian were as fresh as if new from the die. The
conclusion is natural, that the quarry had been last wrought in the time
of Hadrian, the Wall itself being possibly of the same date. An
extensive earthen camp is on the summit of the hill, probably raised by
the soldiers who were engaged in quarrying the rock.
Greenlee-lough is to the north; on its western margin is a modern
structure, Bonny-rig, the property of sir Edward Blackett.
Proceeding westward, the Wall again rises into notice. ‘Much of it
remains of very various thicknesses, the whole of the perpendicular
outsets and insets being on the south side.’
[Sidenote: HADRIAN SLAB.]
On the tail of the crag on which we now are, the farm-house of Bradley
stands. Built up in the doorway of its old kitchen, was a stone, now at
Matfen, bearing the fragment of an inscription. Another fractured slab,
formerly in the possession of the ‘judicious’ Warburton, and now at
Durham, when joined to it, gives an inscription precisely similar to one
immediately to be noticed, with the exception of a letter or two in the
line of the fracture. The fragments, doubtless, as Hodgson conjectures,
formed one stone, deposited in the foundation of some castellum in this
neighbourhood, as a memorial of its erection by Hadrian. The wood-cut
annexed has been prepared from drawings carefully made of the two
portions in their separate localities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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